Kaffir folk-lore, Story of the Hare., sentence 64
After tying the tail of the inkalimeva very fast, the hare took his club and killed it.
Who acts: hare · What happens: tie, take, kill · To what, where: tail, club
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Story of the Hare.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hare), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | SCONJ | _ | 2 tying | mark |
| 2 | tying | tie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 took | advcl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 tail | det |
| 4 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 tying | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 inkalimeva | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 inkalimeva | det |
| 7 | inkalimeva | inkalimeva | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 tail | nmod |
| 8 | very | very | ADV | _ | 9 fast | advmod |
| 9 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 2 tying | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 tying | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 hare | det |
| 12 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 took | nsubj |
| 13 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 club | nmod:poss |
| 15 | club | club | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 took | obj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 killed | cc |
| 17 | killed | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 took | conj |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 killed | obj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tie | gerund | the hare not said here | the tail of the inkalimeva | fast property | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tail=Patient | |||
| 2 | take | past | the hare | hare's club | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent club=Theme | ||||
| 3 | kill | past | the hare not said here | club | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/24/64/