Kaffir folk-lore, Story of Lion and Little Jackal., sentence 34
Lion watched for him, and one day, when Little Jackal was out hunting, he came upon him in a place where he could not escape.
Who acts: Lion, Little Jackal · What happens: watch, hunt, come, not escape · To what, where: place
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Story of Lion and Little Jackal.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lion, Little Jackal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lion | Lion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 watched | nsubj |
| 2 | watched | watch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 4 him | case |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 watched | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 day | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 day | cc |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 day | nummod |
| 8 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 watched | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 hunting | punct |
| 10 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 hunting | advmod |
| 11 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 Jackal | amod |
| 12 | Jackal | Jackal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 hunting | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 hunting | aux |
| 14 | out | out | ADP | _ | 13 was | compound:prt |
| 15 | hunting | hunt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 watched | advcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 came | punct |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 came | nsubj |
| 18 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 watched | conj |
| 19 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 20 him | case |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 came | obl |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 place | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 place | det |
| 23 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 came | obl |
| 24 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 28 escape | advmod |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 escape | nsubj |
| 26 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 escape | aux |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 escape | advmod |
| 28 | escape | escape | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 place | acl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 watched | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | watch | past | Lion | day | for Jackal | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.theme NP.location»: agent=Agent for he=Theme | |||
| 2 | hunt | past · progressive | Little Jackal | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | come | past | Lion | a place | upon Jackal | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon he=Location | |||
| 4 | not escape | could | Lion | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/25/34/