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Kaffir folk-lore, Story of Lion and Little Jackal., sentence 34

Lion watched for him, and one day, when Little Jackal was out hunting, he came upon him in a place where he could not escape.

Who acts: Lion, Little Jackal · What happens: watch, hunt, come, not escape · To what, where: place

This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Story of Lion and Little Jackal.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lion, Little Jackal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcaseoblpunctccnummodobl:unmarkedpunctadvmodamodnsubjauxcompound:prtadvclpunctnsubjconjcaseoblcasedetobladvmodnsubjauxadvmodaclpunctrootLionPROPNwatchedVERBforADPhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJoneNUMdayNOUN,PUNCTwhenADVLittleADJJackalPROPNwasAUXoutADPhuntingVERB,PUNCThePRONcameVERBuponADPhimPRONinADPaDETplaceNOUNwhereADVhePRONcouldAUXnotPARTescapeVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LionLionPROPNNumber=Sing2 watchednsubj
2watchedwatchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3forforADP_4 himcase
4himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 watchedobl
5,,PUNCT_8 daypunct
6andandCCONJ_8 daycc
7oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 daynummod
8daydayNOUNNumber=Sing2 watchedobl:unmarked
9,,PUNCT_15 huntingpunct
10whenwhenADVPronType=Int15 huntingadvmod
11LittlelittleADJDegree=Pos12 Jackalamod
12JackalJackalPROPNNumber=Sing15 huntingnsubj
13wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 huntingaux
14outoutADP_13 wascompound:prt
15huntinghuntVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 watchedadvcl
16,,PUNCT_18 camepunct
17hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 camensubj
18camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 watchedconj
19uponuponADP_20 himcase
20himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 cameobl
21ininADP_23 placecase
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 placedet
23placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing18 cameobl
24wherewhereADVPronType=Rel28 escapeadvmod
25hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 escapensubj
26couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin28 escapeaux
27notnotPARTPolarity=Neg28 escapeadvmod
28escapeescapeVERBVerbForm=Inf23 placeacl
29..PUNCT_2 watchedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1watchpastLiondayfor Jackalvn search-35.2 «NP V PP.theme NP.location»: agent=Agent for he=Theme
2huntpast · progressiveLittle Jackalvn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3comepastLiona placeupon Jackalvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon he=Location
4not escapecouldLionvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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