Kaffir folk-lore, The Story of Tangalimlibo., sentence 36
The hair of the tail was needed, the doctor had made a charm of it and hung it round the woman’s neck, and she had thereafter given birth to a son.
Who acts: woman · What happens: need, make, hang, give · To what, where: hair, doctor, charm, birth, son
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Story of Tangalimlibo.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 hair | det |
| 2 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 needed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 tail | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 tail | det |
| 5 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hair | nmod |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 needed | aux:pass |
| 7 | needed | need | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 made | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 doctor | det |
| 10 | doctor | doctor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 made | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 made | aux |
| 12 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 needed | parataxis |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 charm | det |
| 14 | charm | charm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 made | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 it | case |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 charm | nmod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 hung | cc |
| 18 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 made | conj |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 hung | obj |
| 20 | round | round | ADP | _ | 24 neck | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 woman | det |
| 22 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 neck | nmod:poss |
| 23 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 22 woman | case |
| 24 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 hung | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 given | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 given | cc |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 given | nsubj |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 given | aux |
| 29 | thereafter | thereafter | ADV | _ | 30 given | advmod |
| 30 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 needed | conj |
| 31 | birth | birth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 given | obj |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 son | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 son | det |
| 34 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 given | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 needed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | need | past · passive | the hair of the tail | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | make | past · perfect · passive | the doctor | a charm of hair obj | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary charm=Product | ||||
| 3 | hang | past | charm | round the woman's neck | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 4 | give | past · perfect | woman | birth | a son | thereafter property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent birth=Theme to son=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/29/36/