Kaffir folk-lore, The Story of Tangalimlibo., sentence 68
A knowledge of this is of great service to those who have to do with Kaffirs.
Who acts: knowledge · What happens: be, have, do
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Story of Tangalimlibo.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (knowledge), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 knowledge | det |
| 2 | knowledge | knowledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 service | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 this | case |
| 4 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 knowledge | nmod |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 service | cop |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 service | case |
| 7 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 service | amod |
| 8 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 those | case |
| 10 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 8 service | nmod |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 have | nsubj |
| 12 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 those | acl:relcl |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 do | mark |
| 14 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 have | xcomp |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 Kaffirs | case |
| 16 | Kaffirs | kaffir | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 do | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 service | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | a knowledge of this | of great service; to those | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | present | who nsubj | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | do | to-infinitive | with Kaffirs | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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