Kaffir folk-lore, The Story of Tangalimlibo., sentence 69
As an instance, a woman came to me in July, 1881, to beg assistance.
Who acts: woman · What happens: come, beg · To what, where: me, assistance
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Story of Tangalimlibo.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | _ | 3 instance | case |
| 2 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 instance | det |
| 3 | instance | instance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 came | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 instance | punct |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 woman | det |
| 6 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 came | nsubj |
| 7 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 me | case |
| 9 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 came | obl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 July | case |
| 11 | July | July | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 came | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 1881 | punct |
| 13 | 1881 | 1881 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 July | appos |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 beg | punct |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 beg | mark |
| 16 | beg | beg | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 came | conj |
| 17 | assistance | assistance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 beg | obj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | a woman | me | july | as a instance | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to i=Initial_Location | ||
| 2 | beg speech: request | to-infinitive | a woman not said here | assistance | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent assistance=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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