Kaffir folk-lore, The Story of the Bird That Made Milk. II., sentence 23
“Go home; I will stay behind to watch and find the thing which eats our work.”
Who acts: you, Masilo, thing, our · What happens: go, stay, watch, find, eat, work · To what, where: thing, work
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Story of the Bird That Made Milk. II.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Masilo, thing, our), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Go | punct |
| 2 | Go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | home | home | ADV | _ | 2 Go | advmod |
| 4 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 7 stay | punct |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 stay | nsubj |
| 6 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 stay | aux |
| 7 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 Go | conj |
| 8 | behind | behind | ADV | _ | 7 stay | advmod |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 watch | mark |
| 10 | watch | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 stay | advcl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 find | cc |
| 12 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 watch | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 thing | det |
| 14 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 find | obj |
| 15 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 eats | nsubj |
| 16 | eats | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 thing | acl:relcl |
| 17 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 work | nmod:poss |
| 18 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 eats | obj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Go | punct |
| 20 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go in a quote | imperative | you not said here | home property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | stay in a quote | future | Masilo | behind property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | watch in a quote | to-infinitive | Masilo not said here | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | find in a quote | infinitive | Masilo not said here | the thing | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Topic | ||||
| 5 | eat in a quote | present | the thing | our work | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Patient | ||||
| 6 | work in a quote | our | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/4/23/