Kaffir folk-lore, The Story of Five Heads., sentence 36
She went on her way again, and met with an old woman sitting by a big stone.
Who acts: Mpunzikazi, old woman · What happens: go, meet, sit · To what, where: way
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Story of Five Heads.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mpunzikazi, old woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 went | nsubj |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 way | case |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 way | nmod:poss |
| 5 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 went | obl |
| 6 | again | again | ADV | _ | 2 went | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 met | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 met | cc |
| 9 | met | meet | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 went | conj |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 woman | case |
| 11 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 woman | det |
| 12 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 woman | amod |
| 13 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 met | obl |
| 14 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 woman | acl |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 stone | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 stone | det |
| 17 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 stone | amod |
| 18 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 sitting | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | Mpunzikazi | Mpunzikazi's way | again | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on way=Location | |||
| 2 | meet | participle | Mpunzikazi not said here | with a old woman | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with woman=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | sit | gerund | a old woman not said here | by a big stone | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by stone=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/5/36/