Kaffir folk-lore, The Story of Five Heads., sentence 72
Afterwards the sister of Mpunzikazi said to her father: “I also wish to be the wife of a chief.”
Who acts: sister · What happens: say, wish, be · To what, where: father, wife · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Story of Five Heads.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sister), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Afterwards | afterwards | ADV | _ | 6 said | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sister | det |
| 3 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Mpunzikazi | case |
| 5 | Mpunzikazi | Mpunzikazi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 sister | nmod |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 father | case |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 father | nmod:poss |
| 9 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | obl |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 wish | punct |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 wish | punct |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 wish | nsubj |
| 13 | also | also | ADV | _ | 14 wish | advmod |
| 14 | wish | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | ccomp |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 wife | mark |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 wife | cop |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 wife | det |
| 18 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 wish | ccomp |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 chief | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 chief | det |
| 21 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 wife | nmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
| 23 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the sister of Mpunzikazi | Mpunzikazi's father | afterwards property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to father=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | wish in a quote | present | the sister of Mpunzikazi = sister | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 3 | is a not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | the wife | of a chief | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/5/72/