Kaffir folk-lore, The Story of Five Heads., sentence 73
Her father replied: “It is well, my daughter; it is right that you should wish to be a bride.”
Who acts: father, ground, it, you · What happens: reply, be, wish · To what, where: daughter, bride · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Story of Five Heads.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, ground, it, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 father | nmod:poss |
| 2 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 replied | nsubj |
| 3 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 daughter | punct |
| 5 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 daughter | punct |
| 6 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 daughter | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 daughter | cop |
| 8 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 11 daughter | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 daughter | punct |
| 10 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 11 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 replied | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 right | punct |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 right | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 right | cop |
| 15 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 replied | parataxis |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 wish | mark |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 wish | nsubj |
| 18 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 wish | aux |
| 19 | wish | wish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 right | ccomp |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 bride | mark |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 bride | cop |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 bride | det |
| 23 | bride | bride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 wish | ccomp |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 right | punct |
| 25 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | past | wife's father | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | ground | my daughter | my nmod:poss; well property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | it | right property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | wish in a quote | should | you | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 5 | is a not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | a bride | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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