Kaffir folk-lore, Story of the Girl Who Disregarded the Custom of Ntonjane., sentence 33
Then he went to her father, and some of the men went also to tell how the milk had cured the girl.
Who acts: chief, some · What happens: go, tell, cure · To what, where: milk · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Story of the Girl Who Disregarded the Custom of Ntonjane.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chief, some), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 went | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 father | case |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 father | nmod:poss |
| 6 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 went | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 went | cc |
| 9 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 13 went | nsubj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 men | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 men | det |
| 12 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 some | nmod |
| 13 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 14 | also | also | ADV | _ | 13 went | advmod |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 tell | mark |
| 16 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 went | xcomp |
| 17 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 cured | advmod |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 milk | det |
| 19 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 cured | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 cured | aux |
| 21 | cured | cure | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 tell | ccomp |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 girl | det |
| 23 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 cured | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | chief | then | to girl's father | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to father=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | go | past | some of the men | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | some of the men not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | cure | past · perfect · passive | the milk | the girl obj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/7/33/