Kaffir folk-lore, The Story of Simbukumbukwana., sentence 4
The man went home and selected a calf without horns or tail, which he took to the wise woman.
Who acts: man, horns · What happens: go, select, take · To what, where: calf
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Story of Simbukumbukwana.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, horns), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 man | det |
| 2 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | home | home | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 selected | cc |
| 6 | selected | select | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 calf | det |
| 8 | calf | calf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 selected | obj |
| 9 | without | without | ADP | _ | 10 horns | case |
| 10 | horns | horn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 selected | obl |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 tail | cc |
| 12 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 horns | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 took | punct |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 took | nsubj |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 took | nsubj |
| 16 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 horns | acl:relcl |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 woman | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 woman | det |
| 19 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 woman | amod |
| 20 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 took | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | the man | home property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | select | past | the man not said here | a calf | without horns or tail | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent calf=Theme | |||
| 3 | take | past | horns or tail | to the wise woman result; man nsubj | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to woman=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/8/4/