Kaffir folk-lore, The Story of Sikulume., sentence 16
He said: “I will choose six of you, and set my son who is dumb, over you, that will make seven in all.
Who acts: chief, son, that · What happens: say, choose, set, be, make · To what, where: six, son, seven, all · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Story of Sikulume.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chief, son, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 said | nsubj |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 choose | punct |
| 4 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 choose | punct |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 choose | nsubj |
| 6 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 choose | aux |
| 7 | choose | choose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 said | ccomp |
| 8 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 choose | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 you | case |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 six | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 set | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 set | cc |
| 13 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 choose | conj |
| 14 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 son | nmod:poss |
| 15 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 set | obj |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 dumb | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 dumb | cop |
| 18 | dumb | dumb | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 son | acl:relcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 you | punct |
| 20 | over | over | ADP | _ | 21 you | case |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 set | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 make | punct |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 make | nsubj |
| 24 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 make | aux |
| 25 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 choose | conj |
| 26 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 make | obj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 all | case |
| 28 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 seven | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | chief | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | choose in a quote | future | chief | six of you | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent six=Theme | ||||
| 3 | set in a quote | infinitive | chief not said here | my son | you conj | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient son=Result | |||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | my son | dumb property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | make in a quote | future | that | seven | all | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset seven=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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