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The Green Fairy Book, The Green Fairy Book, sentence 10

They believed that witches could turn people into beasts, that beasts could speak, that magic rings could make their owners invisible, and all the other wonders in the stories.

Who acts: stories, witches, beasts, that · What happens: believe, turn, speak, make · To what, where: other wonders, people, beasts, owners · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Green Fairy Book. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stories, witches, beasts, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjmarknsubjauxccompobjcaseoblpunctmarknsubjauxconjpunctnsubjamodnsubjauxconjnmod:possobjxcomppunctccdet:predetdetamodoblcasedetnmodpunctrootTheyPRONbelievedVERBthatSCONJwitchesNOUNcouldAUXturnVERBpeopleNOUNintoADPbeastsNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJbeastsNOUNcouldAUXspeakVERB,PUNCTthatPRONmagicADJringsNOUNcouldAUXmakeVERBtheirPRONownersNOUNinvisibleADJ,PUNCTandCCONJallDETtheDETotherADJwondersNOUNinADPtheDETstoriesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 believednsubj
2believedbelieveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thatthatSCONJ_6 turnmark
4witcheswitchNOUNNumber=Plur6 turnnsubj
5couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 turnaux
6turnturnVERBVerbForm=Inf2 believedccomp
7peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur6 turnobj
8intointoADP_9 beastscase
9beastsbeastNOUNNumber=Plur6 turnobl
10,,PUNCT_14 speakpunct
11thatthatSCONJ_14 speakmark
12beastsbeastNOUNNumber=Plur14 speaknsubj
13couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin14 speakaux
14speakspeakVERBVerbForm=Inf6 turnconj
15,,PUNCT_20 makepunct
16thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem20 makensubj
17magicmagicADJDegree=Pos18 ringsamod
18ringsringNOUNNumber=Plur20 makensubj
19couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin20 makeaux
20makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf14 speakconj
21theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 ownersnmod:poss
22ownersownerNOUNNumber=Plur20 makeobj
23invisibleinvisibleADJDegree=Pos20 makexcomp
24,,PUNCT_29 wonderspunct
25andandCCONJ_29 wonderscc
26allallDETPronType=Tot29 wondersdet:predet
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 wondersdet
28otherotherADJDegree=Pos29 wondersamod
29wonderswonderNOUNNumber=Plur2 believedobl
30ininADP_32 storiescase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 storiesdet
32storiesstoryNOUNNumber=Plur29 wondersnmod
33..PUNCT_2 believedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1believepaststories = storyall other wonders in the storiesvn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2turncouldwitchespeoplebeastsvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent people=Theme into beast=Trajectory
3speak speech: othercouldbeastsvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4makecouldthatstories's ownersinvisible propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset owner=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/1/10/