The Green Fairy Book, The Green Fairy Book, sentence 10
They believed that witches could turn people into beasts, that beasts could speak, that magic rings could make their owners invisible, and all the other wonders in the stories.
Who acts: stories, witches, beasts, that · What happens: believe, turn, speak, make · To what, where: other wonders, people, beasts, owners · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Green Fairy Book. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stories, witches, beasts, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 believed | nsubj |
| 2 | believed | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 6 turn | mark |
| 4 | witches | witch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 turn | nsubj |
| 5 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 turn | aux |
| 6 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 believed | ccomp |
| 7 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 turn | obj |
| 8 | into | into | ADP | _ | 9 beasts | case |
| 9 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 turn | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 speak | punct |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 speak | mark |
| 12 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 speak | nsubj |
| 13 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 speak | aux |
| 14 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 turn | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 make | punct |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 20 make | nsubj |
| 17 | magic | magic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 rings | amod |
| 18 | rings | ring | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 make | nsubj |
| 19 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 make | aux |
| 20 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 speak | conj |
| 21 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 owners | nmod:poss |
| 22 | owners | owner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 make | obj |
| 23 | invisible | invisible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 make | xcomp |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 wonders | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 wonders | cc |
| 26 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 wonders | det:predet |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 wonders | det |
| 28 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 wonders | amod |
| 29 | wonders | wonder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 believed | obl |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 stories | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 stories | det |
| 32 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 wonders | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 believed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | believe | past | stories = story | all other wonders in the stories | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | turn | could | witches | people | beasts | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent people=Theme into beast=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | speak speech: other | could | beasts | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | make | could | that | stories's owners | invisible property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset owner=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/1/10/