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The Green Fairy Book, The Green Fairy Book, sentence 9

The reason, no doubt, is that men were much like children in their minds long ago, long, long ago, and so before they took to writing newspapers, and sermons, and novels, and long poems, they told each other stories, such as you read in the fairy books.

Who acts: men, you · What happens: be, take, tell, read, mind · To what, where: minds, sermons, long poems, other stories, fairy books · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Green Fairy Book. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detpunctdetconjpunctcopmarknsubjcopadvmodcasenmodcasenmod:possnmodadvmodadvmodpunctamodpunctadvmodadvmodpunctccadvmodmarknsubjparataxiscasecompoundoblpunctccoblpunctccoblpunctccamodoblpunctnsubjconjdetamodobjpunctcasefixednsubjacl:relclcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootTheDETreasonNOUN,PUNCTnoDETdoubtNOUN,PUNCTisAUXthatSCONJmenNOUNwereAUXmuchADVlikeADPchildrenNOUNinADPtheirPRONmindsNOUNlongADVagoADV,PUNCTlongADJ,PUNCTlongADVagoADV,PUNCTandCCONJsoADVbeforeSCONJtheyPRONtookVERBtoADPwritingNOUNnewspapersNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsermonsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJnovelsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJlongADJpoemsNOUN,PUNCTtheyPRONtoldVERBeachDETotherADJstoriesNOUN,PUNCTsuchADJasADPyouPRONreadVERBinADPtheDETfairyNOUNbooksNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 reasondet
2reasonreasonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3,,PUNCT_5 doubtpunct
4nonoDETPronType=Neg5 doubtdet
5doubtdoubtNOUNNumber=Sing2 reasonconj
6,,PUNCT_2 reasonpunct
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 childrencop
8thatthatSCONJ_13 childrenmark
9menmanNOUNNumber=Plur13 childrennsubj
10werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 childrencop
11muchmuchADV_13 childrenadvmod
12likelikeADP_13 childrencase
13childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur2 reasonnmod
14ininADP_16 mindscase
15theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 mindsnmod:poss
16mindsmindNOUNNumber=Plur13 childrennmod
17longlongADVDegree=Pos18 agoadvmod
18agoagoADV_16 mindsadvmod
19,,PUNCT_20 longpunct
20longlongADJDegree=Pos16 mindsamod
21,,PUNCT_23 agopunct
22longlongADVDegree=Pos23 agoadvmod
23agoagoADV_20 longadvmod
24,,PUNCT_29 tookpunct
25andandCCONJ_29 tookcc
26sosoADV_29 tookadvmod
27beforebeforeSCONJ_29 tookmark
28theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs29 tooknsubj
29tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 childrenparataxis
30totoADP_32 newspaperscase
31writingwritingNOUNNumber=Sing32 newspaperscompound
32newspapersnewspaperNOUNNumber=Plur29 tookobl
33,,PUNCT_35 sermonspunct
34andandCCONJ_35 sermonscc
35sermonssermonNOUNNumber=Plur29 tookobl
36,,PUNCT_38 novelspunct
37andandCCONJ_38 novelscc
38novelsnovelNOUNNumber=Plur29 tookobl
39,,PUNCT_45 toldpunct
40andandCCONJ_45 toldcc
41longlongADJDegree=Pos42 poemsamod
42poemspoemNOUNNumber=Plur45 toldobl
43,,PUNCT_42 poemspunct
44theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs45 toldnsubj
45toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 tookconj
46eacheachDETPronType=Tot48 storiesdet
47otherotherADJDegree=Pos48 storiesamod
48storiesstoryNOUNNumber=Plur45 toldobj
49,,PUNCT_53 readpunct
50suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP53 readcase
51asasADP_50 suchfixed
52youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs53 readnsubj
53readreadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin48 storiesacl:relcl
54ininADP_57 bookscase
55thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art57 booksdet
56fairyfairyNOUNNumber=Sing57 bookscompound
57booksbookNOUNNumber=Plur53 readobl
58..PUNCT_2 reasonpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentmenmen's mindslike childrentree rules
2takepastmen = mansermonsto writing newspapers result; novels oblvn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to newspaper=Result
3tell speech: assertpastmen = manlong poemsvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent story=Recipient
4readpresentyoueach other stories not said herethe fairy booksvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent story=Topic
5mindmen = mannom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/1/9/