The Green Fairy Book, The Green Fairy Book, sentence 21
There are grown-up people now who say that the stories are not good for children, because they are not true, because there are no witches, nor talking beasts, and because people are killed in them, especially wicked giants.
Who acts: grown people, stories, witches · What happens: grow up, say, not be, be, talk, kill · To what, where: beasts, people · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Green Fairy Book. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grown people, stories, witches), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 grown | expl |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 grown | aux:pass |
| 3 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 people | amod |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 up | punct |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 grown | compound:prt |
| 6 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 say | nsubj |
| 7 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 say | advmod |
| 8 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 say | nsubj |
| 9 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 good | mark |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 stories | det |
| 12 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 good | nsubj |
| 13 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 good | cop |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 good | advmod |
| 15 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 say | ccomp |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 children | case |
| 17 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 good | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 true | punct |
| 19 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 23 true | mark |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 true | nsubj |
| 21 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 true | cop |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 true | advmod |
| 23 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 good | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 are | punct |
| 25 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 27 are | mark |
| 26 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 27 are | expl |
| 27 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 say | conj |
| 28 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 29 witches | det |
| 29 | witches | witch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 are | nsubj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 talking | punct |
| 31 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 32 talking | cc |
| 32 | talking | talk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 say | advcl |
| 33 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 talking | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 killed | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 killed | cc |
| 36 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 39 killed | mark |
| 37 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 38 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 killed | aux:pass |
| 39 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 say | conj |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 them | case |
| 41 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 killed | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 giants | punct |
| 43 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 45 giants | advmod |
| 44 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 giants | amod |
| 45 | giants | giant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 killed | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 say | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow up | present · passive | there | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V» | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | grown people | now | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | not is | present | the stories | for children; good property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not is | present | stories = story | true property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | does | present | no witches | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | talk | gerund | grown people not said here | beasts | vn compel-59.1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent beast=Patient | ||||
| 7 | kill | present · passive | people | in witches = witch; wicked giants obl | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/1/21/