The Green Fairy Book, The Green Fairy Book, sentence 22
But probably you who read the tales know very well how much is true and how much is only make-believe, and I never yet heard of a child who killed a very tall man merely because Jack killed the giants, or who was unkind to his stepmother, if he had one, because, in fairy tales, the stepmother is often disagreeable.
Who acts: you, tales, much, I, child, Jack · What happens: read, know, be, believe, not hear, kill · To what, where: make, tall man, giants, one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Green Fairy Book. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, tales, much, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 read | cc |
| 2 | probably | probably | ADV | _ | 5 read | advmod |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 read | nsubj |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 read | nsubj |
| 5 | read | read | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 tales | det |
| 7 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 know | nsubj |
| 8 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 read | ccomp |
| 9 | very | very | ADV | _ | 10 well | advmod |
| 10 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 much | advmod |
| 11 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 much | advmod |
| 12 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 true | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 true | cop |
| 14 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 know | ccomp |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 make | cc |
| 16 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 much | advmod |
| 17 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 make | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 make | cop |
| 19 | only | only | ADV | _ | 20 make | advmod |
| 20 | make | make | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 true | conj |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 believe | punct |
| 22 | believe | believe | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 20 make | parataxis |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 heard | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 heard | cc |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 heard | nsubj |
| 26 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 28 heard | advmod |
| 27 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 28 heard | advmod |
| 28 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 read | conj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 child | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 child | det |
| 31 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 heard | obl |
| 32 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 killed | nsubj |
| 33 | killed | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 child | acl:relcl |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 man | det |
| 35 | very | very | ADV | _ | 36 tall | advmod |
| 36 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 man | amod |
| 37 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 killed | obj |
| 38 | merely | merely | ADV | _ | 33 killed | advmod |
| 39 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 41 killed | mark |
| 40 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 killed | nsubj |
| 41 | killed | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 heard | ccomp |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 giants | det |
| 43 | giants | giant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 killed | obj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 unkind | punct |
| 45 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 48 unkind | cc |
| 46 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 48 unkind | nsubj |
| 47 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 unkind | cop |
| 48 | unkind | unkind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 killed | advcl |
| 49 | to | to | ADP | _ | 51 stepmother | case |
| 50 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 stepmother | nmod:poss |
| 51 | stepmother | stepmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 unkind | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 had | punct |
| 53 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 55 had | mark |
| 54 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 had | nsubj |
| 55 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 killed | conj |
| 56 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 55 had | obj |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 disagreeable | punct |
| 58 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 68 disagreeable | mark |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 tales | punct |
| 60 | in | in | ADP | _ | 62 tales | case |
| 61 | fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 tales | compound |
| 62 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 68 disagreeable | nsubj |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 tales | punct |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 stepmother | det |
| 65 | stepmother | stepmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 disagreeable | nsubj |
| 66 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 68 disagreeable | cop |
| 67 | often | often | ADV | _ | 68 disagreeable | advmod |
| 68 | disagreeable | disagreeable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 had | conj |
| 69 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 read | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | read | past | you | probably property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | know | present | the tales | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is | present | much | true property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | much | make | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | believe | infinitive | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 6 | not hear | participle | I | yet | of a child | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||
| 7 | kill | past | a child | a tall man | merely property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Theme | |||
| 8 | kill | past | Jack | the giants | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent giant=Theme | ||||
| 9 | is | past | to giant's stepmother; unkind property | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | have a condition, not said to happen | past | Jack | one | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient | ||||
| 11 | is | present | fairy tales | disagreeable, often property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/1/22/