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The Green Fairy Book, The Green Fairy Book, sentence 22

But probably you who read the tales know very well how much is true and how much is only make-believe, and I never yet heard of a child who killed a very tall man merely because Jack killed the giants, or who was unkind to his stepmother, if he had one, because, in fairy tales, the stepmother is often disagreeable.

Who acts: you, tales, much, I, child, Jack · What happens: read, know, be, believe, not hear, kill · To what, where: make, tall man, giants, one · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Green Fairy Book. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, tales, much, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccadvmodnsubjnsubjdetnsubjccompadvmodadvmodadvmodnsubjcopccompccadvmodnsubjcopadvmodconjpunctparataxispunctccnsubjadvmodadvmodconjcasedetoblnsubjacl:relcldetadvmodamodobjadvmodmarknsubjccompdetobjpunctccnsubjcopadvclcasenmod:possoblpunctmarknsubjconjobjpunctmarkpunctcasecompoundnsubjpunctdetnsubjcopadvmodconjpunctrootButCCONJprobablyADVyouPRONwhoPRONreadVERBtheDETtalesNOUNknowVERBveryADVwellADVhowADVmuchADJisAUXtrueADJandCCONJhowADVmuchADJisAUXonlyADVmakeNOUN-PUNCTbelieveVERB,PUNCTandCCONJIPRONneverADVyetADVheardVERBofADPaDETchildNOUNwhoPRONkilledVERBaDETveryADVtallADJmanNOUNmerelyADVbecauseSCONJJackPROPNkilledVERBtheDETgiantsNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJwhoPRONwasAUXunkindADJtoADPhisPRONstepmotherNOUN,PUNCTifSCONJhePRONhadVERBoneNUM,PUNCTbecauseSCONJ,PUNCTinADPfairyNOUNtalesNOUN,PUNCTtheDETstepmotherNOUNisAUXoftenADVdisagreeableADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_5 readcc
2probablyprobablyADV_5 readadvmod
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 readnsubj
4whowhoPRONPronType=Rel5 readnsubj
5readreadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 talesdet
7talestaleNOUNNumber=Plur8 knownsubj
8knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 readccomp
9veryveryADV_10 welladvmod
10wellwellADVDegree=Pos12 muchadvmod
11howhowADVPronType=Int12 muchadvmod
12muchmuchADJDegree=Pos14 truensubj
13isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 truecop
14truetrueADJDegree=Pos8 knowccomp
15andandCCONJ_20 makecc
16howhowADVPronType=Int17 muchadvmod
17muchmuchADJDegree=Pos20 makensubj
18isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 makecop
19onlyonlyADV_20 makeadvmod
20makemakeNOUNNumber=Sing14 trueconj
21--PUNCT_22 believepunct
22believebelieveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin20 makeparataxis
23,,PUNCT_28 heardpunct
24andandCCONJ_28 heardcc
25IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs28 heardnsubj
26neverneverADVPronType=Neg28 heardadvmod
27yetyetADV_28 heardadvmod
28heardhearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 readconj
29ofofADP_31 childcase
30aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art31 childdet
31childchildNOUNNumber=Sing28 heardobl
32whowhoPRONPronType=Rel33 killednsubj
33killedkillVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin31 childacl:relcl
34aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art37 mandet
35veryveryADV_36 talladvmod
36talltallADJDegree=Pos37 manamod
37manmanNOUNNumber=Sing33 killedobj
38merelymerelyADV_33 killedadvmod
39becausebecauseSCONJ_41 killedmark
40JackJackPROPNNumber=Sing41 killednsubj
41killedkillVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 heardccomp
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 giantsdet
43giantsgiantNOUNNumber=Plur41 killedobj
44,,PUNCT_48 unkindpunct
45ororCCONJ_48 unkindcc
46whowhoPRONPronType=Rel48 unkindnsubj
47wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin48 unkindcop
48unkindunkindADJDegree=Pos41 killedadvcl
49totoADP_51 stepmothercase
50hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs51 stepmothernmod:poss
51stepmotherstepmotherNOUNNumber=Sing48 unkindobl
52,,PUNCT_55 hadpunct
53ififSCONJ_55 hadmark
54hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs55 hadnsubj
55hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin41 killedconj
56oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card55 hadobj
57,,PUNCT_68 disagreeablepunct
58becausebecauseSCONJ_68 disagreeablemark
59,,PUNCT_62 talespunct
60ininADP_62 talescase
61fairyfairyNOUNNumber=Sing62 talescompound
62talestaleNOUNNumber=Plur68 disagreeablensubj
63,,PUNCT_62 talespunct
64thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art65 stepmotherdet
65stepmotherstepmotherNOUNNumber=Sing68 disagreeablensubj
66isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin68 disagreeablecop
67oftenoftenADV_68 disagreeableadvmod
68disagreeabledisagreeableADJDegree=Pos55 hadconj
69..PUNCT_5 readpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1readpastyouprobably propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2knowpresentthe talesvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3ispresentmuchtrue propertytree rules
4is apresentmuchmaketree rules
5believeinfinitivevn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
6not hearparticipleIyetof a childvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
7killpasta childa tall manmerely propertyvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Theme
8killpastJackthe giantsvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent giant=Theme
9ispastto giant's stepmother; unkind propertytree rules
10have a condition, not said to happenpastJackonevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient
11ispresentfairy talesdisagreeable, often propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/1/22/