The Green Fairy Book, The Green Fairy Book, sentence 27
The longest tales, like Heart of Ice, were not invented when the others were, but were written in French, by clever men and women, such as Madame d’Aulnoy, and the Count de Caylus, about two hundred years ago.
Who acts: clever men · What happens: not invent, write · To what, where: longest tales, others, French
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Green Fairy Book. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (clever men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 tales | det |
| 2 | longest | long | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 3 tales | amod |
| 3 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 invented | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Heart | punct |
| 5 | like | like | ADP | _ | 6 Heart | case |
| 6 | Heart | Heart | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 tales | nmod |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Ice | case |
| 8 | Ice | Ice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Heart | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 tales | punct |
| 10 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 invented | aux:pass |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 invented | advmod |
| 12 | invented | invent | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 13 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 written | advmod |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 others | det |
| 15 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 written | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 written | aux:pass |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 written | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 written | cc |
| 19 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 written | aux:pass |
| 20 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 invented | advcl |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 French | case |
| 22 | French | French | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 written | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 men | punct |
| 24 | by | by | ADP | _ | 26 men | case |
| 25 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 men | amod |
| 26 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 invented | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 women | cc |
| 28 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 men | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 d’Aulnoy | punct |
| 30 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 33 d’Aulnoy | case |
| 31 | as | as | ADP | _ | 30 such | fixed |
| 32 | Madame | Madame | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 d’Aulnoy | compound |
| 33 | d’Aulnoy | d'aulnoy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 men | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 Caylus | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 Caylus | cc |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 Caylus | det |
| 37 | Count | Count | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 Caylus | compound |
| 38 | de | de | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Count | flat |
| 39 | Caylus | Caylus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 invented | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 ago | punct |
| 41 | about | about | ADV | _ | 43 hundred | advmod |
| 42 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 43 hundred | compound |
| 43 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 44 years | nummod |
| 44 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 ago | obl:unmarked |
| 45 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 12 invented | advmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 invented | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not invent | past · passive | clever men and women and Madame d’Aulnoy | the longest tales like Heart of Ice | the Count Caylus obl; ago property | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Result | |||
| 2 | write | past · passive | the others | French | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in french=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/1/27/