The Green Fairy Book, The Green Fairy Book, sentence 28
There are not many people now, perhaps there are none, who can write really good fairy tales, because they do not believe enough in their own stories, and because they want to be wittier than it has pleased Heaven to make them.
Who acts: many people, none, tales, Caylus, pleased Heaven · What happens: be, write, not believe, want, have, make · To what, where: good fairy tales, enough, own stories, pleased Heaven, tales
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Green Fairy Book. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (many people, none, tales, Caylus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 are | expl |
| 2 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 many | advmod |
| 4 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 people | amod |
| 5 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 are | nsubj |
| 6 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 are | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 are | punct |
| 8 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 10 are | advmod |
| 9 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 10 are | expl |
| 10 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 are | conj |
| 11 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 10 are | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 write | punct |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 write | nsubj |
| 14 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 write | aux |
| 15 | write | write | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 none | parataxis |
| 16 | really | really | ADV | _ | 17 good | advmod |
| 17 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 tales | amod |
| 18 | fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 tales | compound |
| 19 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 write | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 believe | punct |
| 21 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 25 believe | mark |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 believe | nsubj |
| 23 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 believe | aux |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 believe | advmod |
| 25 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 write | conj |
| 26 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 believe | obj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 stories | case |
| 28 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 stories | nmod:poss |
| 29 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 stories | amod |
| 30 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 enough | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 wittier | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 wittier | cc |
| 33 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 35 want | mark |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 want | nsubj |
| 35 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 wittier | advcl |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 wittier | mark |
| 37 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 wittier | cop |
| 38 | wittier | witty | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 26 enough | conj |
| 39 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 41 has | mark |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 has | nsubj |
| 41 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 wittier | advcl |
| 42 | pleased | pleased | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 Heaven | amod |
| 43 | Heaven | Heaven | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 has | obj |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 make | mark |
| 45 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 has | xcomp |
| 46 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 make | obj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 are | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | does | present | many people | there | now | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | be | present | none | there | perhaps property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | write | can | good fairy tales | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tale=Theme | |||||
| 4 | not believe | present · do-support | tales = tale | enough | tales's own stories | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer enough=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | want | present | tales = tale | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 6 | is | to-infinitive | tales = tale not said here | witty property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | have | present | Caylus | pleased Heaven | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | make | to-infinitive | pleased Heaven not said here | tales = tale | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset they=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/1/28/