The Green Fairy Book, Fairy Gifts, sentence 44
But I ended by ceasing to covet that gift more than any of the others I have seen, for, like the gift of pleasing, it cannot really give satisfaction.
Who acts: I, gift · What happens: end, cease, covet, see, not give · To what, where: gift, others, satisfaction
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Fairy Gifts. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, gift), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 ended | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 ended | nsubj |
| 3 | ended | end | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 5 ceasing | mark |
| 5 | ceasing | cease | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 ended | advcl |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 covet | mark |
| 7 | covet | covet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 ceasing | xcomp |
| 8 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 gift | det |
| 9 | gift | gift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 covet | obj |
| 10 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 7 covet | advmod |
| 11 | than | than | ADP | _ | 12 any | case |
| 12 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 more | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 others | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 others | det |
| 15 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 any | nmod |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 seen | nsubj |
| 17 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 seen | aux |
| 18 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 others | acl:relcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 gift | punct |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 gift | case |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 gift | punct |
| 22 | like | like | ADP | _ | 24 gift | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 gift | det |
| 24 | gift | gift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ceasing | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 pleasing | case |
| 26 | pleasing | pleasing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 gift | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 give | punct |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 give | nsubj |
| 29 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 give | aux |
| 30 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 give | advmod |
| 31 | really | really | ADV | _ | 32 give | advmod |
| 32 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 ended | conj |
| 33 | satisfaction | satisfaction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 give | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 ended | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | end | past | I | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | cease | gerund | I not said here | for the gift of pleasing | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | covet | to-infinitive | I not said here | that gift | vn want-32.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot gift=Theme | ||||
| 4 | see | present · perfect | I | the others not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer other=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | not give | can | gift | satisfaction | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent satisfaction=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/10/44/