The Green Fairy Book, Fairy Gifts, sentence 45
By degrees I wearied of what had so delighted me at first, especially as I perceived more and more plainly that it is impossible to be constantly smart and amusing without being frequently ill-natured, and too apt to turn all things, even the most serious, into mere occasions for a brilliant jest.’
Who acts: I, degrees · What happens: weary, have, perceive, be, turn · To what, where: degrees, delighted, things
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Fairy Gifts. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, degrees), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 2 degrees | case |
| 2 | degrees | degree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 had | nsubj |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 wearied | nsubj |
| 4 | wearied | weary | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 degrees | acl:relcl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 what | case |
| 6 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 wearied | obl |
| 7 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 delighted | advmod |
| 9 | delighted | delighted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 had | obj |
| 10 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 delighted | iobj |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 first | case |
| 12 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 9 delighted | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 perceived | punct |
| 14 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 17 perceived | advmod |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 17 perceived | mark |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 perceived | nsubj |
| 17 | perceived | perceive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 had | conj |
| 18 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 21 plainly | advmod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 more | cc |
| 20 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 18 more | conj |
| 21 | plainly | plainly | ADV | _ | 25 impossible | advmod |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 impossible | mark |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 impossible | expl |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 impossible | cop |
| 25 | impossible | impossible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 perceived | advcl |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 smart | mark |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 smart | cop |
| 28 | constantly | constantly | ADV | _ | 29 smart | advmod |
| 29 | smart | smart | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 impossible | csubj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 amusing | cc |
| 31 | amusing | amusing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 smart | conj |
| 32 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 37 natured | mark |
| 33 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 37 natured | cop |
| 34 | frequently | frequently | ADV | _ | 37 natured | advmod |
| 35 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 natured | amod |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 ill | punct |
| 37 | natured | natured | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 smart | advcl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 apt | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 apt | cc |
| 40 | too | too | ADV | _ | 41 apt | advmod |
| 41 | apt | apt | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 impossible | conj |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 turn | mark |
| 43 | turn | turn | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 41 apt | csubj |
| 44 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 45 things | det |
| 45 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 turn | obj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 serious | punct |
| 47 | even | even | ADV | _ | 50 serious | advmod |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 serious | det |
| 49 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 50 serious | advmod |
| 50 | serious | serious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 turn | conj |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 occasions | punct |
| 52 | into | into | ADP | _ | 54 occasions | case |
| 53 | mere | mere | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 occasions | compound |
| 54 | occasions | occasion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 serious | obl |
| 55 | for | for | ADP | _ | 58 jest | case |
| 56 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 58 jest | det |
| 57 | brilliant | brilliant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 jest | amod |
| 58 | jest | jest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 occasions | nmod |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 had | punct |
| 60 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | weary | past | I | degrees not said here | of degrees | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus degree=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | have | past | degrees | delighted | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent delighted=Patient | ||||
| 3 | perceive | past | I | especially property | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | is | present | I not said here | impossible, plainly property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | to-infinitive | constantly, smart property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | be | tree rules | |||||||
| 7 | is | gerund | frequently, natured property | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | be | I not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 9 | turn | to-infinitive | all things | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent thing=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/10/45/