The Green Fairy Book, Prince Narcissus and the Princess Potentilla, sentence 1
Once upon a time there lived a King and Queen who, though it is a very long while since they died, were much the same in their tastes and pursuits as people nowadays.
Who acts: it, King · What happens: live, be, die, taste · To what, where: King, tastes
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Narcissus and the Princess Potentilla. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 6 lived | advmod |
| 2 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lived | obl |
| 5 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 lived | advmod |
| 6 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 King | det |
| 8 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 lived | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 Queen | cc |
| 10 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 King | conj |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 King | acl:relcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 long | punct |
| 13 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 18 long | mark |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 long | nsubj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 long | cop |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 long | det |
| 17 | very | very | ADV | _ | 18 long | advmod |
| 18 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 lived | conj |
| 19 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 22 died | mark |
| 20 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 22 died | mark |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 died | nsubj |
| 22 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 same | advcl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 died | punct |
| 24 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 same | cop |
| 25 | much | much | ADV | _ | 27 same | advmod |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 same | det |
| 27 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 long | conj |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 tastes | case |
| 29 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 tastes | nmod:poss |
| 30 | tastes | taste | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 same | obl |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 pursuits | cc |
| 32 | pursuits | pursuit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 tastes | conj |
| 33 | as | as | ADP | _ | 34 people | case |
| 34 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 tastes | nmod |
| 35 | nowadays | nowadays | ADV | _ | 34 people | advmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | a King and Queen | there | time | once property | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme king=Location | ||
| 2 | is | present | it | long property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | die | past | King | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | is | past | King's tastes as people and pursuits | same property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | taste | King | as people | nom taste «cognition transitive»: poss=agent as=obl |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/11/1/