The Green Fairy Book, Prince Narcissus and the Princess Potentilla, sentence 170
The Enchanter’s first thought was to defend himself when he saw Melinette appear, but she slipped round his blind side, and catching him by the eyelashes dragged him off to the ceiling of the hall, where she held him kicking for a while just to give him a lesson, and then touching him with her wand she imprisoned him for a thousand years in a crystal ball which hung from the roof.
Who acts: first thought, enchanter, Melinette, catching, crystal ball · What happens: be, see, appear, slip, catch, drag off · To what, where: enchanter, ceiling, lesson, roof · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Narcissus and the Princess Potentilla. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (first thought, enchanter, Melinette, catching), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Enchanter | det |
| 2 | Enchanter | Enchanter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 thought | nmod:poss |
| 3 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 2 Enchanter | case |
| 4 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 5 thought | amod |
| 5 | thought | thought | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 defend | nsubj:outer |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 defend | cop |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 defend | mark |
| 8 | defend | defend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 8 defend | obj |
| 10 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 saw | advmod |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 saw | nsubj |
| 12 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 defend | advcl |
| 13 | Melinette | Melinette | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 appear | nsubj |
| 14 | appear | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 saw | ccomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 slipped | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 slipped | cc |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 slipped | nsubj |
| 18 | slipped | slip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 defend | parataxis |
| 19 | round | round | ADP | _ | 22 side | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 side | nmod:poss |
| 21 | blind | blind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 side | amod |
| 22 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 slipped | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 dragged | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 dragged | cc |
| 25 | catching | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 30 dragged | csubj |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 catching | obj |
| 27 | by | by | ADP | _ | 29 eyelashes | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 eyelashes | det |
| 29 | eyelashes | eyelash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 catching | obl |
| 30 | dragged | drag | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 slipped | conj |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 dragged | obj |
| 32 | off | off | ADP | _ | 30 dragged | compound:prt |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 ceiling | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 ceiling | det |
| 35 | ceiling | ceiling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 dragged | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 hall | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 hall | det |
| 38 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 ceiling | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 held | punct |
| 40 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 42 held | advmod |
| 41 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 held | nsubj |
| 42 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 hall | acl:relcl |
| 43 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 held | obj |
| 44 | kicking | kick | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 42 held | advcl |
| 45 | for | for | ADP | _ | 47 while | case |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 while | det |
| 47 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 kicking | obl |
| 48 | just | just | ADV | _ | 50 give | advmod |
| 49 | to | to | PART | _ | 50 give | mark |
| 50 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 kicking | advcl |
| 51 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 give | iobj |
| 52 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 lesson | det |
| 53 | lesson | lesson | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 give | obj |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 touching | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 touching | cc |
| 56 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 57 touching | advmod |
| 57 | touching | touch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 slipped | advcl |
| 58 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 touching | obj |
| 59 | with | with | ADP | _ | 61 wand | case |
| 60 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 61 wand | nmod:poss |
| 61 | wand | wand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 touching | obl |
| 62 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 imprisoned | nsubj |
| 63 | imprisoned | imprison | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 61 wand | acl:relcl |
| 64 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 imprisoned | obj |
| 65 | for | for | ADP | _ | 68 years | case |
| 66 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 67 thousand | det |
| 67 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 68 years | nummod |
| 68 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 63 imprisoned | obl |
| 69 | in | in | ADP | _ | 72 ball | case |
| 70 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 72 ball | det |
| 71 | crystal | crystal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 ball | compound |
| 72 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 years | nmod |
| 73 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 74 hung | nsubj |
| 74 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 72 ball | acl:relcl |
| 75 | from | from | ADP | _ | 77 roof | case |
| 76 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 77 roof | det |
| 77 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 hung | obl |
| 78 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 defend | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the Enchanter's first thought | defend property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | see | past | enchanter | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | appear | present | Melinette | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | slip | past | Melinette | round enchanter's blind side | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | catch | gerund | enchanter | by the eyelashes | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 6 | drag off | past | catching | enchanter | the ceiling of the hall | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to ceiling=Destination | |||
| 7 | hold | past | Melinette | enchanter | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 8 | kick | gerund | Melinette not said here | while | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 9 | give | to-infinitive | Melinette not said here | a lesson | enchanter | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient lesson=Theme | |||
| 10 | touch | gerund | Melinette not said here | enchanter | then | with Melinette's wand | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent he=Experiencer with wand=Instrument | ||
| 11 | imprison | past | Melinette | enchanter | year | vn confine-92 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 12 | hang | past | a crystal ball | the roof | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 13 | think | the Enchanter | nom thought «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/11/170/