The Green Fairy Book, Prince Narcissus and the Princess Potentilla, sentence 68
Luckily Grumedan did not perceive this, as he was too much occupied in whipping up the frogs, many of whom perished miserably from fatigue, since he did not allow them to rest for a moment.
Who acts: Grumedan, many · What happens: not perceive, be, whip up, perish, not allow, rest · To what, where: this, frogs, fatigue
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Narcissus and the Princess Potentilla. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Grumedan, many), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Luckily | luckily | ADV | _ | 5 perceive | advmod |
| 2 | Grumedan | Grumedan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 perceive | nsubj |
| 3 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 perceive | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 perceive | advmod |
| 5 | perceive | perceive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 perceive | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 occupied | punct |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 13 occupied | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 occupied | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 occupied | cop |
| 11 | too | too | ADV | _ | 12 much | advmod |
| 12 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 occupied | amod |
| 13 | occupied | occupied | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 perceive | parataxis |
| 14 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 15 whipping | mark |
| 15 | whipping | whip | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 occupied | advcl |
| 16 | up | up | ADP | _ | 15 whipping | compound:prt |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 frogs | det |
| 18 | frogs | frog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 whipping | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 perished | punct |
| 20 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 perished | nsubj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 whom | case |
| 22 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 many | nmod |
| 23 | perished | perish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 occupied | parataxis |
| 24 | miserably | miserably | ADV | _ | 23 perished | advmod |
| 25 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 fatigue | case |
| 26 | fatigue | fatigue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 perished | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 allow | punct |
| 28 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 32 allow | mark |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 allow | nsubj |
| 30 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 allow | aux |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 allow | advmod |
| 32 | allow | allow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 perceive | conj |
| 33 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 allow | iobj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 rest | mark |
| 35 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 allow | xcomp |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 moment | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 moment | det |
| 38 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 rest | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 perceive | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not perceive | past · do-support | Grumedan | this | luckily property | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | is | past | Grumedan | occupied property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | whip up | gerund | Grumedan not said here | the frogs | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent frog=Material | ||||
| 4 | perish | past | many | fatigue | miserably property | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient from fatigue=Causer | |||
| 5 | not allow | past · do-support | Grumedan | frogs = frog | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Causer they=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | rest not said to happen | to-infinitive | Grumedan not said here | moment | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/11/68/