The Green Fairy Book, Prince Featherhead and the Princess Celandine, sentence 11
Now it happened that the Fairy of the Beech-Woods lived in the lovely valley to which chance had led the poor fugitives, and it was she who had, in pity for their forlorn condition, sent the King such good luck to his fishing, and generally taken them under her protection.
Who acts: it, Fairy, chance, King, Fish · What happens: happen, live, lead, be, have, send · To what, where: lovely valley, chance, Fairy, pity, fishing, King
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Featherhead and the Princess Celandine. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, Fairy, chance, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 happened | advmod |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 happened | nsubj |
| 3 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 lived | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Fairy | det |
| 6 | Fairy | Fairy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 lived | nsubj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Woods | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Woods | det |
| 9 | Beech | Beech | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Woods | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 Beech | punct |
| 11 | Woods | Woods | PROPN | Number=Plur | 6 Fairy | nmod |
| 12 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 happened | advcl |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 valley | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 valley | det |
| 15 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 valley | amod |
| 16 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lived | obl |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 which | case |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 led | obl |
| 19 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 led | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 led | aux |
| 21 | led | lead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 valley | acl:relcl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 fugitives | det |
| 23 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 fugitives | amod |
| 24 | fugitives | fugitive | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 led | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 had | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 had | cc |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 she | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 she | cop |
| 29 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 had | nsubj |
| 30 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 had | nsubj |
| 31 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 happened | parataxis |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 pity | punct |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 pity | case |
| 34 | pity | pity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 had | obj |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 condition | case |
| 36 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 condition | nmod:poss |
| 37 | forlorn | forlorn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 condition | amod |
| 38 | condition | condition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 pity | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 sent | punct |
| 40 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 had | conj |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 luck | det |
| 42 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 luck | nsubj |
| 43 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 luck | amod |
| 44 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 luck | amod |
| 45 | luck | luck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 sent | obj |
| 46 | to | to | ADP | _ | 48 fishing | case |
| 47 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 fishing | nmod:poss |
| 48 | fishing | fishing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 sent | obl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 taken | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 taken | cc |
| 51 | generally | generally | ADV | _ | 52 taken | advmod |
| 52 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 happened | conj |
| 53 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 taken | obj |
| 54 | under | under | ADP | _ | 56 protection | case |
| 55 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 protection | nmod:poss |
| 56 | protection | protection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 taken | obl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 happened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | past | it | now | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | live | past | the Fairy of the Beech Woods | the lovely valley | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in valley=Location | ||||
| 3 | lead | past · perfect · passive | chance | to the lovely valley | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | chance | Fairy | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | have | past | Fairy | pity | for King's forlorn condition | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pity=Patient | |||
| 6 | send | past | Fairy not said here | Fish's fishing | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to fishing=Destination | ||||
| 7 | luck | King | tree rules | ||||||
| 8 | take | participle | King | Fairy's protection | generally property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 9 | condition | King | nom condition «state transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 10 | fish | Fish | nom fishing «act transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 11 | protect | Fairy | nom protection «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/12/11/