The Green Fairy Book, Prince Featherhead and the Princess Celandine, sentence 113
This must have cost you a pretty penny!
What happens: cost · To what, where: This, you
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Featherhead and the Princess Celandine. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 cost | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 cost | aux |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 cost | aux |
| 4 | cost | cost | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 cost | iobj |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 penny | det |
| 7 | pretty | pretty | ADV | _ | 8 penny | advmod |
| 8 | penny | penny | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cost | obj |
| 9 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 cost | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cost | must · perfect · passive | This | you | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/12/113/