The Green Fairy Book, Prince Featherhead and the Princess Celandine, sentence 8
They soon found that the fish were not only abundant and easily caught, but also very beautiful, with glittering scales of every imaginable hue; and before long the King discovered that he could teach them to talk and whistle better than any parrot.
Who acts: King, fish · What happens: find, not be, catch, glitter, long, discover · To what, where: scales, King · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Featherhead and the Princess Celandine. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, fish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 found | nsubj |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 found | advmod |
| 3 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 abundant | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 fish | det |
| 6 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 abundant | nsubj |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 abundant | cop |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 abundant | advmod |
| 9 | only | only | ADV | _ | 10 abundant | advmod |
| 10 | abundant | abundant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 found | ccomp |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 caught | cc |
| 12 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 13 caught | advmod |
| 13 | caught | catch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 abundant | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 beautiful | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 beautiful | cc |
| 16 | also | also | ADV | _ | 18 beautiful | advmod |
| 17 | very | very | ADV | _ | 18 beautiful | advmod |
| 18 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 found | parataxis |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 glittering | punct |
| 20 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 21 glittering | mark |
| 21 | glittering | glitter | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 beautiful | advcl |
| 22 | scales | scale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 glittering | obj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 hue | case |
| 24 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 hue | det |
| 25 | imaginable | imaginable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 hue | amod |
| 26 | hue | hue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 scales | nmod |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 long | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 long | cc |
| 29 | before | before | ADV | _ | 30 long | advmod |
| 30 | long | long | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 found | advcl |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 King | det |
| 32 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 discovered | nsubj |
| 33 | discovered | discover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 long | ccomp |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 37 teach | mark |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 teach | nsubj |
| 36 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 teach | aux |
| 37 | teach | teach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 discovered | advcl |
| 38 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 teach | iobj |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 talk | mark |
| 40 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 teach | xcomp |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 whistle | cc |
| 42 | whistle | whistle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 talk | conj |
| 43 | better | well | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 42 whistle | advmod |
| 44 | than | than | ADP | _ | 46 parrot | case |
| 45 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 46 parrot | det |
| 46 | parrot | parrot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 better | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | King | soon property | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | not is | past | the fish | abundant property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | catch | participle | the fish not said here | easily property | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | glitter | gerund | King not said here | scales of every imaginable hue | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent scale=Theme | ||||
| 5 | long | gerund | King not said here | before property | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||
| 6 | discover | past | the King | vn discover-84-1 «NP V PP.topic S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | teach speech: other | could | Fish | King | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 8 | talk | to-infinitive | Fish not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | whistle | present | Fish not said here | well property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/12/8/