The Green Fairy Book, The Three Little Pigs, sentence 31
He is very sly and will no doubt disguise himself, and pretend to be a friend, but you must promise me not to let him enter your houses on any pretext whatever.’
Who acts: fox, you · What happens: be, pretend, promise, not let, enter · To what, where: friend, me, fox, houses, pretext
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Little Pigs. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fox, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 sly | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 sly | cop |
| 3 | very | very | ADV | _ | 4 sly | advmod |
| 4 | sly | sly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 disguise | cc |
| 6 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 disguise | aux |
| 7 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 9 disguise | det |
| 8 | doubt | doubt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 disguise | compound |
| 9 | disguise | disguise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sly | conj |
| 10 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 9 disguise | nmod:unmarked |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 pretend | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 pretend | cc |
| 13 | pretend | pretend | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 sly | parataxis |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 friend | mark |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 friend | cop |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 friend | det |
| 17 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 pretend | xcomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 promise | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 promise | cc |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 promise | nsubj |
| 21 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 promise | aux |
| 22 | promise | promise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 pretend | conj |
| 23 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 promise | iobj |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 let | advmod |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 let | mark |
| 26 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 promise | xcomp |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 let | obj |
| 28 | enter | enter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 let | xcomp |
| 29 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 houses | nmod:poss |
| 30 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 enter | obj |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 pretext | case |
| 32 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 33 pretext | det |
| 33 | pretext | pretext | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 enter | obl |
| 34 | whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 pretext | appos |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sly | punct |
| 36 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 sly | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | fox | sly property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | pretend | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | is a | to-infinitive | a friend | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | promise speech: promise | must | you | me | vn promise-37.13 «NP V NP that S»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | not let not said to happen | to-infinitive | you not said here | fox | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | enter | infinitive | fox not said here | your houses | any pretext | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme house=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/13/31/