The Green Fairy Book, The Three Little Pigs, sentence 32
And the little pigs readily promised, for they had always had a great fear of the fox, of whom they had heard many terrible tales.
Who acts: little pigs, friends · What happens: promise, have, hear, fear · To what, where: great fear, many terrible tales, fox
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Little Pigs. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little pigs, friends), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 promised | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 pigs | det |
| 3 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 pigs | amod |
| 4 | pigs | pig | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 promised | nsubj |
| 5 | readily | readily | ADV | _ | 6 promised | advmod |
| 6 | promised | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 had | punct |
| 8 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 12 had | mark |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 had | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 had | aux |
| 11 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 12 had | advmod |
| 12 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 promised | parataxis |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 fear | det |
| 14 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 fear | amod |
| 15 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 had | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 fox | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 fox | det |
| 18 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 fear | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 heard | punct |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 whom | case |
| 21 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 heard | obl |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 heard | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 heard | aux |
| 24 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 had | conj |
| 25 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 tales | amod |
| 26 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 tales | amod |
| 27 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 heard | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 promised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | promise speech: promise | past | the little pigs | readily property | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | have | past · perfect | friends = friend | a great fear of the fox | always property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fear=Patient | |||
| 3 | hear | past · perfect | friends = friend | many terrible tales | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer tale=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | fear | the fox | nom fear «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/13/32/