The Green Fairy Book, The Three Little Pigs, sentence 53
And poor Whitey began to whine and to whimper, and to wish that she had not been such a greedy little pig, and had chosen a more solid material than cabbages for her house.
Who acts: poor Whitey, Whitey · What happens: begin, whine, wish, have, not be, choose · To what, where: greedy little pig, solid material · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Little Pigs. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poor Whitey, Whitey), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 began | cc |
| 2 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Whitey | amod |
| 3 | Whitey | Whitey | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 began | nsubj |
| 4 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 whine | mark |
| 6 | whine | whine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 began | xcomp |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 whimper | cc |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 whimper | mark |
| 9 | whimper | whimper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 whine | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 wish | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 wish | cc |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 wish | mark |
| 13 | wish | wish | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 began | parataxis |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 had | mark |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 had | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 wish | ccomp |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 pig | advmod |
| 18 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 pig | cop |
| 19 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 23 pig | det:predet |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 pig | det |
| 21 | greedy | greedy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 pig | amod |
| 22 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 pig | amod |
| 23 | pig | pig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 had | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 chosen | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 chosen | cc |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 chosen | aux |
| 27 | chosen | choose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 began | parataxis |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 material | det |
| 29 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 30 solid | advmod |
| 30 | solid | solid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 material | amod |
| 31 | material | material | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 chosen | obj |
| 32 | than | than | ADP | _ | 33 cabbages | case |
| 33 | cabbages | cabbage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 material | nmod |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 house | case |
| 35 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 house | nmod:poss |
| 36 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 cabbages | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | poor Whitey | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | whine | to-infinitive | poor Whitey not said here | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | wish | to-infinitive | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | have | past | Whitey | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | not is a | participle | such greedy little pig | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | choose | past · perfect | a solid material | than cabbages for Whitey's house | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent material=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/13/53/