The Green Fairy Book, Heart of Ice, part 1, sentence 3
For in those days the one thing to be thought of in governing a kingdom was to keep well with all the Fairies and Enchanters, and on no account to stint them of the cakes, the ells of ribbon, and similar trifles which were their due, and, above all things, when there was a christening, to remember to invite every single one, good, bad, or indifferent, to the ceremony.
Who acts: one thing, similar trifles, things · What happens: think of, govern, be, stint, remember, invite · To what, where: kingdom, things, account, single one
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Heart of Ice, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one thing, similar trifles, things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 4 days | case |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 days | case |
| 3 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 days | det |
| 4 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 keep | obl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 thing | det |
| 6 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 thing | compound |
| 7 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 keep | nsubj:outer |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 thought | mark |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 thought | aux:pass |
| 10 | thought | think | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 thing | acl:relcl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 thought | compound:prt |
| 12 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 13 governing | mark |
| 13 | governing | govern | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 thought | advcl |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 kingdom | det |
| 15 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 governing | obj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 keep | cop |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 keep | mark |
| 18 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 19 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 18 keep | advmod |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 Fairies | case |
| 21 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 Fairies | det:predet |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Fairies | det |
| 23 | Fairies | fairy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 keep | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 Enchanters | cc |
| 25 | Enchanters | enchanter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 Fairies | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 stint | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 stint | cc |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 account | case |
| 29 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 30 account | det |
| 30 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 stint | obl |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 stint | mark |
| 32 | stint | stint | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 keep | conj |
| 33 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 stint | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 cakes | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 cakes | det |
| 36 | cakes | cake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 stint | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 ells | punct |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 ells | det |
| 39 | ells | ell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 cakes | conj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 ribbon | case |
| 41 | ribbon | ribbon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 ells | nmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 due | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 due | cc |
| 44 | similar | similar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 trifles | amod |
| 45 | trifles | trifle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 due | nsubj |
| 46 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 49 due | nsubj |
| 47 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 due | cop |
| 48 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 due | nmod:poss |
| 49 | due | due | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 61 christening | case |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 things | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 things | cc |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 things | punct |
| 53 | above | above | ADP | _ | 55 things | case |
| 54 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 55 things | det |
| 55 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 61 christening | nsubj |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 was | punct |
| 57 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 59 was | advmod |
| 58 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 59 was | expl |
| 59 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 61 christening | cop |
| 60 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 61 christening | det |
| 61 | christening | christening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 keep | obl |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 remember | punct |
| 63 | to | to | PART | _ | 64 remember | mark |
| 64 | remember | remember | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 keep | conj |
| 65 | to | to | PART | _ | 66 invite | mark |
| 66 | invite | invite | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 64 remember | xcomp |
| 67 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 69 one | det |
| 68 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 69 one | amod |
| 69 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 invite | obj |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 good | punct |
| 71 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 69 one | amod |
| 72 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 73 bad | punct |
| 73 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 71 good | conj |
| 74 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 76 indifferent | punct |
| 75 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 76 indifferent | cc |
| 76 | indifferent | indifferent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 71 good | conj |
| 77 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 80 ceremony | punct |
| 78 | to | to | ADP | _ | 80 ceremony | case |
| 79 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 80 ceremony | det |
| 80 | ceremony | ceremony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 invite | obl |
| 81 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 keep | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think of speech: other | to-infinitive · passive | the one thing not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V» | |||||
| 2 | govern | gerund | the one thing not said here | a kingdom | vn supervision-95.2.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent kingdom=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the one thing | day | with all Fairies and Enchanters; keep, well property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | stint | to-infinitive | the one thing not said here | things = thing | no account | of the cakes and the ells of ribbon | tree rules | ||
| 5 | is | past | similar trifles | due property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is | past | all things | due a christening | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | remember | to-infinitive | the one thing not said here | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 8 | invite | to-infinitive | the one thing not said here | every single one | to the ceremony | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/14/3/