The Green Fairy Book, Heart of Ice, part 1, sentence 4
Now, the foolish Queen had one little son who was just going to be christened, and for several months she had been hard at work preparing an enormous list of the names of those who were to be invited, but she quite forgot that it would take nearly as long to read it over as it had taken to write it out.
Who acts: foolish Queen, one little son, Queen, work, it · What happens: have, go, christen, be, prepare, invite · To what, where: one little son, several months, work, enormous list, list, it
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Heart of Ice, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (foolish Queen, one little son, Queen, work), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 had | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Now | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Queen | det |
| 4 | foolish | foolish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 Queen | amod |
| 5 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 had | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 son | nummod |
| 8 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 son | amod |
| 9 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 had | obj |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 going | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 going | aux |
| 12 | just | just | ADV | _ | 13 going | advmod |
| 13 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 son | acl:relcl |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 christened | mark |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 christened | aux:pass |
| 16 | christened | christen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 going | xcomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 months | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 months | cc |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 months | case |
| 20 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 months | amod |
| 21 | months | month | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 had | obl |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 work | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 work | aux |
| 24 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 work | cop |
| 25 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 27 work | advmod |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 work | case |
| 27 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 months | acl:relcl |
| 28 | preparing | prepare | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 work | acl |
| 29 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 list | det |
| 30 | enormous | enormous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 list | amod |
| 31 | list | list | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 preparing | obj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 names | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 names | det |
| 34 | names | name | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 list | nmod |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 those | case |
| 36 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 34 names | nmod |
| 37 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 invited | nsubj:pass |
| 38 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 invited | aux:pass |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 invited | mark |
| 40 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 41 invited | aux:pass |
| 41 | invited | invite | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 those | acl:relcl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 forgot | punct |
| 43 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 46 forgot | cc |
| 44 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 forgot | nsubj |
| 45 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 46 forgot | advmod |
| 46 | forgot | forget | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 work | conj |
| 47 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 50 take | mark |
| 48 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 take | nsubj |
| 49 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 take | aux |
| 50 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 forgot | xcomp |
| 51 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 53 long | advmod |
| 52 | as | as | ADV | _ | 53 long | advmod |
| 53 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 50 take | advmod |
| 54 | to | to | PART | _ | 55 read | mark |
| 55 | read | read | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 take | advcl |
| 56 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 read | obj |
| 57 | over | over | ADP | _ | 55 read | compound:prt |
| 58 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 61 taken | mark |
| 59 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 60 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 61 taken | aux |
| 61 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 55 read | advcl |
| 62 | to | to | PART | _ | 63 write | mark |
| 63 | write | write | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 61 taken | advcl |
| 64 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 write | obj |
| 65 | out | out | ADP | _ | 63 write | compound:prt |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the foolish Queen | one little son | now; month | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient | |||
| 2 | go | past · progressive | one little son | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | christen | to-infinitive · passive | one little son not said here | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP» | |||||
| 4 | is | past · perfect | Queen | several months not said here | work | hard property | tree rules | ||
| 5 | prepare | gerund | work not said here | a enormous list of the names of those | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent list=Patient | ||||
| 6 | invite | past · passive | work not said here | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 7 | forget | past | Queen | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | not take | would | it | long property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | read over | to-infinitive | list | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | |||||
| 10 | take | past · perfect · passive | it | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 11 | write out | to-infinitive | list | vn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||||
| 12 | list | the names of those | nom list «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 13 | name | those | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/14/4/