The Green Fairy Book, Heart of Ice, part 1, sentence 51
Though his heart did not fail him in the least, still he felt there were many difficulties before him, and he resolved to set out at once, without even taking leave of the Fairy, for fear she might try to stop him.
Who acts: heart, Prince, many difficulties · What happens: not fail, feel, be, resolve, set out, take · To what, where: Prince, least, leave, fear
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Heart of Ice, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart, Prince, many difficulties), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Though | though | SCONJ | _ | 6 fail | mark |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 heart | nmod:poss |
| 3 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fail | nsubj |
| 4 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 fail | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 fail | advmod |
| 6 | fail | fail | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 felt | advcl |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 fail | obj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 least | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 least | det |
| 10 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 6 fail | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 felt | punct |
| 12 | still | still | ADV | _ | 14 felt | advmod |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 felt | nsubj |
| 14 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 16 were | expl |
| 16 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 felt | conj |
| 17 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 difficulties | amod |
| 18 | difficulties | difficulty | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 were | nsubj |
| 19 | before | before | ADP | _ | 20 him | case |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 difficulties | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 resolved | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 resolved | cc |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 resolved | nsubj |
| 24 | resolved | resolve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 felt | conj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 set | mark |
| 26 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 resolved | xcomp |
| 27 | out | out | ADP | _ | 26 set | compound:prt |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 once | case |
| 29 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 26 set | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 taking | punct |
| 31 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 33 taking | mark |
| 32 | even | even | ADV | _ | 33 taking | advmod |
| 33 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 resolved | parataxis |
| 34 | leave | leave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 taking | obj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 Fairy | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 Fairy | det |
| 37 | Fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 leave | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 fear | punct |
| 39 | for | for | ADP | _ | 40 fear | case |
| 40 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 taking | conj |
| 41 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 try | nsubj |
| 42 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 try | aux |
| 43 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 fear | acl:relcl |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 stop | mark |
| 45 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 try | xcomp |
| 46 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 stop | obj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 felt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not fail | past · do-support | Prince's heart | Prince | the least | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | feel | past | Prince | still | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | be | past | many difficulties before Prince | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | resolve | past | Prince | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | set out | to-infinitive | Prince not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | take | gerund | leave of the Fairy | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leave=Theme | |||||
| 7 | try | might | heart | fear not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | stop not said to happen | to-infinitive | heart not said here | Prince | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality he=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/14/51/