The Green Fairy Book, Heart of Ice, part 1, sentence 52
Everybody in the town who knew him made great fun of the idea of Mannikin’s undertaking such an expedition, and it even came to the ears of the foolish King and Queen, who laughed over it more than any of the others, without having an idea that the presumptuous Mannikin was their only son!
Who acts: town, Everybody, idea, expedition, foolish King, presumptuous Mannikin · What happens: know, make, undertake, come, laugh, have · To what, where: Prince, great fun, expedition, ears, idea, only son
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Heart of Ice, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (town, Everybody, idea, expedition), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Everybody | everybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 8 made | nsubj |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 town | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 town | det |
| 4 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Everybody | nmod |
| 5 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 knew | nsubj |
| 6 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 town | acl:relcl |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 knew | obj |
| 8 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 fun | amod |
| 10 | fun | fun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 made | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 idea | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 idea | det |
| 13 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 fun | nmod |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Mannikin | case |
| 15 | Mannikin | Mannikin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 idea | nmod:poss |
| 16 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 15 Mannikin | case |
| 17 | undertaking | undertake | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 idea | acl |
| 18 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 20 expedition | det:predet |
| 19 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 expedition | det |
| 20 | expedition | expedition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 undertaking | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 came | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 came | cc |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 came | nsubj |
| 24 | even | even | ADV | _ | 25 came | advmod |
| 25 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 made | conj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 ears | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 ears | det |
| 28 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 came | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 King | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 King | det |
| 31 | foolish | foolish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 King | amod |
| 32 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 ears | nmod |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 Queen | cc |
| 34 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 King | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 laughed | punct |
| 36 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 laughed | nsubj |
| 37 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 King | acl:relcl |
| 38 | over | over | ADP | _ | 39 it | case |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 laughed | obl |
| 40 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 37 laughed | advmod |
| 41 | than | than | ADP | _ | 42 any | case |
| 42 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 40 more | obl |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 others | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 others | det |
| 45 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 any | nmod |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 having | punct |
| 47 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 48 having | mark |
| 48 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 came | advcl |
| 49 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 idea | det |
| 50 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 having | obj |
| 51 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 58 son | mark |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 Mannikin | det |
| 53 | presumptuous | presumptuous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 Mannikin | amod |
| 54 | Mannikin | Mannikin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 58 son | nsubj |
| 55 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 son | cop |
| 56 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 58 son | nmod:poss |
| 57 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 son | amod |
| 58 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 having | advcl |
| 59 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 8 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | the town | Prince | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | make | past | Everybody | great fun of Mannikin's idea | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fun=Product | ||||
| 3 | undertake | gerund | Mannikin's idea not said here | such expedition | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent expedition=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | come | past | expedition | the ears of the foolish King and Queen | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to ear=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | laugh | past | the foolish King and Queen | expedition | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | have | gerund | expedition not said here | a idea | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent idea=Patient | ||||
| 7 | is a | past | the presumptuous Mannikin | others's only son | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/14/52/