The Green Fairy Book, Heart of Ice, part 1, sentence 56
However, he fared eastward, avoiding all towns, lest the people should laugh at his name, for, you see, he was not a very experienced traveller, and had not yet learned to enjoy a joke even if it were against himself.
Who acts: Japan, people, you, joke · What happens: fare, avoid, laugh, see, not be, not learn · To what, where: towns, name, experienced traveller, joke
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Heart of Ice, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Japan, people, you, joke), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | However | however | ADV | _ | 4 fared | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 However | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 fared | nsubj |
| 4 | fared | fare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | eastward | eastward | ADV | _ | 4 fared | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 avoiding | punct |
| 7 | avoiding | avoid | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 fared | advcl |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 towns | det |
| 9 | towns | town | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 avoiding | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 laugh | punct |
| 11 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 15 laugh | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 people | det |
| 13 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 laugh | nsubj |
| 14 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 laugh | aux |
| 15 | laugh | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 avoiding | conj |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 name | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 name | nmod:poss |
| 18 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 laugh | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 see | punct |
| 20 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 23 see | mark |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 see | punct |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 see | nsubj |
| 23 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 laugh | advcl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 traveller | punct |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 traveller | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 traveller | cop |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 traveller | advmod |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 traveller | det |
| 29 | very | very | ADV | _ | 30 experienced | advmod |
| 30 | experienced | experienced | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 traveller | amod |
| 31 | traveller | traveller | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fared | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 learned | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 learned | cc |
| 34 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 learned | aux |
| 35 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 learned | advmod |
| 36 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 37 learned | advmod |
| 37 | learned | learn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 fared | parataxis |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 enjoy | mark |
| 39 | enjoy | enjoy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 learned | xcomp |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 joke | det |
| 41 | joke | joke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 enjoy | obj |
| 42 | even | even | ADV | _ | 47 himself | advmod |
| 43 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 47 himself | mark |
| 44 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 himself | nsubj |
| 45 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 himself | cop |
| 46 | against | against | ADP | _ | 47 himself | case |
| 47 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 39 enjoy | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 fared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fare | past | Japan | eastward, however property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | avoid | gerund | Japan not said here | all towns | vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent town=Location | ||||
| 3 | laugh | should | the people | Japan's name | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | see | present | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | not is a | past | Japan | a experienced traveller | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | not learn | past · perfect | yet | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | enjoy | to-infinitive | a joke | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer joke=Stimulus | |||||
| 8 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | joke | against Japan | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | name | Japan | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/14/56/