The Green Fairy Book, Heart of Ice, part 1, sentence 7
Thereupon he gave up the list in despair and hurried to greet those whom he had succeeded in asking, imploring their goodwill so humbly that most of them were touched, and promised that they would do his son no harm.
Who acts: page, Fairies · What happens: give up, hurry, greet, succeed, ask, implore · To what, where: list, despair, those, goodwill, most, son · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Heart of Ice, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (page, Fairies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thereupon | thereupon | ADV | _ | 3 gave | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 gave | nsubj |
| 3 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 gave | compound:prt |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 list | det |
| 6 | list | list | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 despair | case |
| 8 | despair | despair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 hurried | cc |
| 10 | hurried | hurry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 gave | conj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 greet | mark |
| 12 | greet | greet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 hurried | xcomp |
| 13 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 12 greet | obj |
| 14 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 succeeded | obj |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 succeeded | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 succeeded | aux |
| 17 | succeeded | succeed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 those | acl:relcl |
| 18 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 19 asking | mark |
| 19 | asking | ask | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 succeeded | advcl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 imploring | punct |
| 21 | imploring | implore | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 asking | conj |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 goodwill | nmod:poss |
| 23 | goodwill | goodwill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 imploring | obj |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 humbly | advmod |
| 25 | humbly | humbly | ADV | _ | 21 imploring | advmod |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 touched | mark |
| 27 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 31 touched | nsubj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 them | case |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 most | nmod |
| 30 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 touched | aux:pass |
| 31 | touched | touch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 imploring | advcl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 promised | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 promised | cc |
| 34 | promised | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 gave | conj |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 do | mark |
| 36 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 do | nsubj |
| 37 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 do | aux |
| 38 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 promised | ccomp |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 son | nmod:poss |
| 40 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 do | obj |
| 41 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 42 harm | det |
| 42 | harm | harm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 do | obj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give up | past | page | the list | despair | thereupon property | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent list=Source | ||
| 2 | hurry | past | page not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | greet speech: greet | to-infinitive | page not said here | those | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme | ||||
| 4 | succeed | past · perfect | page | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | ask speech: ask | gerund | page not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | implore | gerund | page not said here | Fairies's goodwill | humbly property | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goodwill=Recipient | |||
| 7 | touch | past · passive | most of Fairies | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Co-Theme | |||||
| 8 | promise speech: promise | past | page not said here | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 9 | do | would | Fairies = fairy | page's son | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/14/7/