The Green Fairy Book, Heart of Ice, part 1, sentence 6
To make matters worse, word was brought to him that the Fairies asked on the first page had already arrived and were waiting impatiently in the Great Hall, and grumbling that nobody was there to receive them.
Who acts: Fairies, nobody · What happens: make, bring, ask, arrive, wait, grumble · To what, where: matters, word, son, first page, Great Hall, Fairies · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Heart of Ice, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fairies, nobody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 make | mark |
| 2 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | matters | matter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 make | obj |
| 4 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 make | xcomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 brought | punct |
| 6 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 brought | aux:pass |
| 8 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 make | conj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 him | case |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 brought | obl |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 asked | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Fairies | det |
| 13 | Fairies | Fairy | PROPN | Number=Plur | 14 asked | nsubj |
| 14 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 brought | advcl |
| 15 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 21 arrived | mark |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 page | det |
| 17 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 18 page | amod |
| 18 | page | page | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 arrived | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 arrived | aux |
| 20 | already | already | ADV | _ | 21 arrived | advmod |
| 21 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 asked | ccomp |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 waiting | cc |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 waiting | aux |
| 24 | waiting | wait | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 arrived | conj |
| 25 | impatiently | impatiently | ADV | _ | 24 waiting | advmod |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 Hall | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Hall | det |
| 28 | Great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 Hall | amod |
| 29 | Hall | Hall | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 waiting | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 grumbling | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 grumbling | cc |
| 32 | grumbling | grumble | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 arrived | advcl |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 there | mark |
| 34 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 36 there | nsubj |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 there | cop |
| 36 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 32 grumbling | ccomp |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 receive | mark |
| 38 | receive | receive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 there | advcl |
| 39 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 receive | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 make | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | to-infinitive | matters | bad property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset matter=Product | ||||
| 2 | bring | past · passive | word | son | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to he=Destination | ||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | past | the Fairies | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | arrive | past · perfect · passive | the first page | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | wait | past · progressive | the Great Hall | impatiently property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in hall=Location | ||||
| 6 | grumble speech: other | gerund | vn complain-37.8 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | is | past | nobody | there property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | receive | to-infinitive | nobody not said here | Fairies = fairy | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/14/6/