The Green Fairy Book, Heart of Ice, part 2, sentence 38
Prince Mannikin agreed willingly, and then the little monkey sprang from his shoulder to the nearest tree, and began to run through the wood from branch to branch, crying, ‘Follow me.’
Who acts: Mannikin, little monkey · What happens: agree, spring, begin, run, cry, follow · To what, where: little monkey, shoulder, wood, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Heart of Ice, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mannikin, little monkey), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Mannikin | nmod:desc |
| 2 | Mannikin | Mannikin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 agreed | nsubj |
| 3 | agreed | agree | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | willingly | willingly | ADV | _ | 3 agreed | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 monkey | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 monkey | cc |
| 7 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 monkey | advmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 monkey | det |
| 9 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 monkey | amod |
| 10 | monkey | monkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 agreed | obl |
| 11 | sprang | spring | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 monkey | acl |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 shoulder | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 shoulder | nmod:poss |
| 14 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sprang | obl |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 tree | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 tree | det |
| 17 | nearest | near | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 18 tree | amod |
| 18 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sprang | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 began | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 began | cc |
| 21 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 agreed | parataxis |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 run | mark |
| 23 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 began | xcomp |
| 24 | through | through | ADP | _ | 26 wood | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 wood | det |
| 26 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 run | obl |
| 27 | from | from | ADP | _ | 28 branch | case |
| 28 | branch | branch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 run | obl |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 branch | case |
| 30 | branch | branch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 run | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 crying | punct |
| 32 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 began | advcl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 Follow | punct |
| 34 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 35 Follow | punct |
| 35 | Follow | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 crying | ccomp |
| 36 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 Follow | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 agreed | punct |
| 38 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 agreed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | agree speech: agree | past | Mannikin Prince | the little monkey | willingly property | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | spring | gerund | the little monkey not said here | monkey's shoulder | to the nearest tree | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to tree=Destination | |||
| 3 | begin | past | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 4 | run | to-infinitive | the wood | from branch; to branch | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source PP.destination PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent through wood=Initial_Location from branch=Trajectory to branch=Destination | ||||
| 5 | cry speech: express | gerund | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 6 | follow | infinitive | me | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/15/38/