The Green Fairy Book, Heart of Ice, part 2, sentence 39
This the Prince did not find quite so easy, but the little monkey waited for him and showed him the easiest places, until presently the wood grew thinner and they came out into a little clear grassy space at the foot of a mountain, in the midst of which stood a single rock, about ten feet high.
Who acts: Prince, little monkey, wood, trees, midst · What happens: not find, wait, show, grow, come out, stand · To what, where: easiest places, monkey, little clear grassy space, single rock
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Heart of Ice, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, little monkey, wood, trees), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 Prince | nsubj |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Prince | det |
| 3 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 find | nsubj |
| 4 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 find | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 find | advmod |
| 6 | find | find | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 6 find | advmod |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 easy | advmod |
| 9 | easy | easy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 find | xcomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 waited | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 waited | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 monkey | det |
| 13 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 monkey | amod |
| 14 | monkey | monkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 waited | nsubj |
| 15 | waited | wait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 find | parataxis |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 him | case |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 waited | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 showed | cc |
| 19 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 waited | conj |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 showed | iobj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 places | det |
| 22 | easiest | easy | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 23 places | amod |
| 23 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 showed | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 grew | punct |
| 25 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 29 grew | mark |
| 26 | presently | presently | ADV | _ | 29 grew | advmod |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 wood | det |
| 28 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 grew | nsubj |
| 29 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 showed | parataxis |
| 30 | thinner | thin | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 29 grew | xcomp |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 came | cc |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 came | nsubj |
| 33 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 grew | conj |
| 34 | out | out | ADV | _ | 33 came | advmod |
| 35 | into | into | ADP | _ | 40 space | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 space | det |
| 37 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 space | amod |
| 38 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 space | amod |
| 39 | grassy | grassy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 space | amod |
| 40 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 came | obl |
| 41 | at | at | ADP | _ | 43 foot | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 foot | det |
| 43 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 space | nmod |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 mountain | case |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 mountain | det |
| 46 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 foot | nmod |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 midst | punct |
| 48 | in | in | ADP | _ | 50 midst | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 midst | det |
| 50 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 came | obl |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 which | case |
| 52 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 53 stood | nsubj |
| 53 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 midst | acl:relcl |
| 54 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 56 rock | det |
| 55 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 rock | amod |
| 56 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 stood | obj |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 feet | punct |
| 58 | about | about | ADV | _ | 59 ten | advmod |
| 59 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 60 feet | nummod |
| 60 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 61 high | obl:unmarked |
| 61 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 stood | obl |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 find | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not find | past · do-support | the Prince | easy property | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | wait | past | the little monkey | for Prince | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | show | past | the little monkey not said here | the easiest places | monkey | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient place=Topic | |||
| 4 | grow | past | the wood | presently, thin property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | come out | past | trees = tree | a little clear grassy space at the foot of a mountain | in the midst; out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | |||
| 6 | stand | past | the midst | a single rock | high obl | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rock=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/15/39/