The Green Fairy Book, Heart of Ice, part 2, sentence 54
One brought an army at his back, another had vast treasures, a third was as handsome and accomplished as it was possible to be; while, as to poor Mannikin, he had nothing but his determination to succeed, his faithful spaniel, and his ridiculous name--which last was hardly likely to help him, but as he could not alter it he wisely determined not to think of it any more.
Who acts: One, another, third, army, ridiculous name · What happens: bring, have, be, accomplish, succeed, last · To what, where: army, back, vast treasures, nothing, name
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Heart of Ice, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One, another, third, army), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 brought | nsubj |
| 2 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 army | det |
| 4 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 brought | obj |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 back | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 back | nmod:poss |
| 7 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 brought | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 had | punct |
| 9 | another | another | PRON | PronType=Ind | 10 had | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 brought | parataxis |
| 11 | vast | vast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 treasures | amod |
| 12 | treasures | treasure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 had | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 handsome | punct |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 third | det |
| 15 | third | third | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 handsome | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 handsome | cop |
| 17 | as | as | ADP | _ | 18 handsome | case |
| 18 | handsome | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 had | parataxis |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 accomplished | cc |
| 20 | accomplished | accomplish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 handsome | conj |
| 21 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 24 possible | mark |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 possible | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 possible | cop |
| 24 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 accomplished | conj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 be | mark |
| 26 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 possible | cop |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 had | punct |
| 28 | while | while | ADV | _ | 36 had | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 while | punct |
| 30 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 33 Mannikin | case |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 as | fixed |
| 32 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 Mannikin | amod |
| 33 | Mannikin | Mannikin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 had | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 Mannikin | punct |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 had | nsubj |
| 36 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 brought | parataxis |
| 37 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 36 had | obj |
| 38 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 40 determination | cc |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 determination | nmod:poss |
| 40 | determination | determination | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 nothing | conj |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 succeed | mark |
| 42 | succeed | succeed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 nothing | acl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 spaniel | punct |
| 44 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 spaniel | nmod:poss |
| 45 | faithful | faithful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 spaniel | amod |
| 46 | spaniel | spaniel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 nothing | appos |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 likely | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 likely | cc |
| 49 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 name | nmod:poss |
| 50 | ridiculous | ridiculous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 name | amod |
| 51 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 likely | nsubj |
| 52 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 54 last | punct |
| 53 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 54 last | nsubj |
| 54 | last | last | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 51 name | acl:relcl |
| 55 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 likely | cop |
| 56 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 57 likely | advmod |
| 57 | likely | likely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 had | parataxis |
| 58 | to | to | PART | _ | 59 help | mark |
| 59 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 57 likely | xcomp |
| 60 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 help | obj |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 determined | punct |
| 62 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 71 determined | cc |
| 63 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 67 alter | mark |
| 64 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 67 alter | nsubj |
| 65 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 67 alter | aux |
| 66 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 67 alter | advmod |
| 67 | alter | alter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 71 determined | advcl |
| 68 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 67 alter | obj |
| 69 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 71 determined | nsubj |
| 70 | wisely | wisely | ADV | _ | 71 determined | advmod |
| 71 | determined | determine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 had | conj |
| 72 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 74 think | advmod |
| 73 | to | to | PART | _ | 74 think | mark |
| 74 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 71 determined | xcomp |
| 75 | of | of | ADP | _ | 76 it | case |
| 76 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 74 think | obl |
| 77 | any | any | ADV | _ | 78 more | advmod |
| 78 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 74 think | advmod |
| 79 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | past | One | a army | army's back | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent army=Theme | |||
| 2 | have | past | another | vast treasures | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent treasure=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is | past | a third | handsome property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | accomplish | participle | a third not said here | vn complete-55.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | past | third | possible property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | have | past | army | nothing | as poor Mannikin; while property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient | |||
| 7 | succeed | to-infinitive | army not said here | nothing not said here | vn succeed-74-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | last | present | army's ridiculous name | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | is | past | army's ridiculous name | hardly, likely property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | help | to-infinitive | army's ridiculous name not said here | army | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary | ||||
| 11 | not alter | could | army | name | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 12 | determine | past | army | wisely property | vn discover-84 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 13 | not think speech: other | to-infinitive | army not said here | of name | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 14 | determine | army | nom determination «act intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 15 | name | army | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/15/54/