The Green Fairy Book, Heart of Ice, part 2, sentence 55
After journeying for two whole months they came at last to Trelintin, the capital of the Princess Sabella’s kingdom, and here he heard dismal stories about the Ice Mountain, and how none of those who had attempted to climb it had ever come back.
Who acts: treasures, One, none, name · What happens: journey, come, hear, attempt, climb, come back · To what, where: Trelintin, last, dismal stories
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Heart of Ice, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (treasures, One, none, name), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | SCONJ | _ | 2 journeying | mark |
| 2 | journeying | journey | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 came | advcl |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 months | case |
| 4 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 months | nummod |
| 5 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 months | amod |
| 6 | months | month | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 journeying | obl |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 came | nsubj |
| 8 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 last | case |
| 10 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 came | obl |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 Trelintin | case |
| 12 | Trelintin | Trelintin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 came | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 capital | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 capital | det |
| 15 | capital | capital | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 Trelintin | appos |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 kingdom | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Sabella | det |
| 18 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Sabella | compound |
| 19 | Sabella | Sabella | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 kingdom | nmod:poss |
| 20 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 19 Sabella | case |
| 21 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 capital | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 heard | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 heard | cc |
| 24 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 26 heard | advmod |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 heard | nsubj |
| 26 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 came | parataxis |
| 27 | dismal | dismal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 stories | amod |
| 28 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 heard | obj |
| 29 | about | about | ADP | _ | 32 Mountain | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Mountain | det |
| 31 | Ice | Ice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Mountain | compound |
| 32 | Mountain | Mountain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 stories | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 attempted | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 attempted | cc |
| 35 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 41 attempted | advmod |
| 36 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 41 attempted | nsubj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 those | case |
| 38 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 36 none | nmod |
| 39 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 attempted | nsubj |
| 40 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 attempted | aux |
| 41 | attempted | attempt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 heard | conj |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 climb | mark |
| 43 | climb | climb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 attempted | xcomp |
| 44 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 come | nsubj |
| 45 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 come | aux |
| 46 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 47 come | advmod |
| 47 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 climb | ccomp |
| 48 | back | back | ADV | _ | 47 come | advmod |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | journey | gerund | treasures = treasure not said here | month | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | come | past | treasures = treasure | Trelintin | last | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to trelintin=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | hear | past | One | dismal stories | here | about the Ice Mountain | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer story=Stimulus | ||
| 4 | attempt | past · perfect | none | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | climb not said to happen | to-infinitive | none not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | come back | past | name | ever | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/15/55/