The Green Fairy Book, Heart of Ice, part 3, sentence 10
On hearing this frightful announcement, the King and Queen gave a cry of despair, and entreated the Fairies to find some remedy for such an unheard-of misfortune.
Who acts: King, despair · What happens: hear, give, entreat, find, cry · To what, where: frightful announcement, cry, Fairies, remedy
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Heart of Ice, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, despair), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | SCONJ | _ | 2 hearing | mark |
| 2 | hearing | hear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 gave | advcl |
| 3 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 announcement | det |
| 4 | frightful | frightful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 announcement | amod |
| 5 | announcement | announcement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hearing | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 hearing | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 King | det |
| 8 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 gave | nsubj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 Queen | cc |
| 10 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 King | conj |
| 11 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 cry | det |
| 13 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 gave | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 despair | case |
| 15 | despair | despair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 cry | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 entreated | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 entreated | cc |
| 18 | entreated | entreat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 gave | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Fairies | det |
| 20 | Fairies | fairy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 entreated | obj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 find | mark |
| 22 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 entreated | advcl |
| 23 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 24 remedy | det |
| 24 | remedy | remedy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 find | obj |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 misfortune | case |
| 26 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 31 misfortune | det:predet |
| 27 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 misfortune | det |
| 28 | unheard | unheard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 misfortune | amod |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 misfortune | punct |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 misfortune | case |
| 31 | misfortune | misfortune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 find | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | gerund | the King and Queen not said here | this frightful announcement | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer announcement=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | give | past | the King and Queen | a cry of despair | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cry=Theme | ||||
| 3 | entreat | past | the King and Queen not said here | the Fairies | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fairy=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | find | to-infinitive | the King and Queen not said here | some remedy | for such unheard misfortune | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent remedy=Theme for misfortune=Beneficiary | |||
| 5 | cry | despair | nom cry «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/16/10/