The Green Fairy Book, Heart of Ice, part 3, sentence 32
Not a word do I understand of all their pratings about love, and who knows what dull things besides, which, I declare to you, I cannot even remember.’
Who acts: word, I · What happens: understand, know, beside, declare, not remember · To what, where: things besides, you
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Heart of Ice, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (word, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 word | advmod |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 word | det |
| 3 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 understand | nsubj |
| 4 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 understand | aux |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 understand | nsubj |
| 6 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 pratings | case |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 pratings | det:predet |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 pratings | nmod:poss |
| 10 | pratings | prating | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 understand | obl |
| 11 | about | about | ADP | _ | 12 love | case |
| 12 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 pratings | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 knows | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 knows | cc |
| 15 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 knows | nsubj |
| 16 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 understand | parataxis |
| 17 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 20 besides | nsubj |
| 18 | dull | dull | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 things | amod |
| 19 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 besides | compound |
| 20 | besides | beside | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 knows | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 declare | punct |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 declare | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 which | punct |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 declare | nsubj |
| 25 | declare | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 besides | acl:relcl |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 you | case |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 declare | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 remember | punct |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 remember | nsubj |
| 30 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 remember | aux |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 remember | advmod |
| 32 | even | even | ADV | _ | 33 remember | advmod |
| 33 | remember | remember | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 knows | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 understand | punct |
| 35 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 understand | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | understand | present · do-support | a word | of people's pratings about love | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of prating=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | know | present | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | beside | tree rules | |||||||
| 4 | declare speech: other | present | I | things besides | you | vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent which=Theme to you=Recipient | |||
| 5 | not remember | can | I | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/16/32/