The Green Fairy Book, Heart of Ice, part 3, sentence 33
Mannikin was quick enough to gather from this speech that to amuse and interest the Princess would be a far surer way of gaining her favour than to add himself to the list of those who continually teased her about that mysterious thing called ‘love’ which she was so incapable of comprehending.
Who acts: Mannikin, speech, Princess, surer way, mysterious thing · What happens: be, gather, amuse, gain, add, tease · To what, where: speech, surer way, favour, Mannikin, Princess, love · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Heart of Ice, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mannikin, speech, Princess, surer way), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mannikin | Mannikin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 quick | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 quick | cop |
| 3 | quick | quick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 3 quick | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 gather | mark |
| 6 | gather | gather | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 quick | advcl |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 speech | case |
| 8 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 speech | det |
| 9 | speech | speech | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 gather | obl |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 amuse | nsubj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 amuse | mark |
| 12 | amuse | amuse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 speech | acl:relcl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 interest | cc |
| 14 | interest | interest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 amuse | conj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 way | det |
| 16 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 way | nsubj |
| 17 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 way | aux |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 way | cop |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 way | det |
| 20 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 21 surer | advmod |
| 21 | surer | sure | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 22 way | amod |
| 22 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 amuse | obl:unmarked |
| 23 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 24 gaining | mark |
| 24 | gaining | gain | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 way | acl |
| 25 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 favour | nmod:poss |
| 26 | favour | favour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 gaining | obj |
| 27 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 29 add | mark |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 add | mark |
| 29 | add | add | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 amuse | advcl |
| 30 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 29 add | obj |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 list | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 list | det |
| 33 | list | list | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 add | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 those | case |
| 35 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 33 list | nmod |
| 36 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 teased | nsubj |
| 37 | continually | continually | ADV | _ | 38 teased | advmod |
| 38 | teased | tease | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 those | acl:relcl |
| 39 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 teased | obj |
| 40 | about | about | ADP | _ | 43 thing | case |
| 41 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 43 thing | det |
| 42 | mysterious | mysterious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 thing | amod |
| 43 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 teased | obl |
| 44 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 43 thing | acl |
| 45 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 46 love | punct |
| 46 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 called | xcomp |
| 47 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 46 love | punct |
| 48 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 52 incapable | nsubj |
| 49 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 incapable | nsubj |
| 50 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 incapable | cop |
| 51 | so | so | ADV | _ | 52 incapable | advmod |
| 52 | incapable | incapable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 thing | parataxis |
| 53 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 54 comprehending | mark |
| 54 | comprehending | comprehend | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 52 incapable | advcl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 quick | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Mannikin | enough, quick property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | gather | to-infinitive | Mannikin not said here | this speech | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent from speech=Source | ||||
| 3 | amuse | to-infinitive | this speech | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | is a | would | Princess | the surer way | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | gain | gerund | the surer way not said here | Princess's favour | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent favour=Theme | ||||
| 6 | add speech: assert | to-infinitive | this speech not said here | Mannikin | to the list of those | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent himself=Patient to list=Co-Patient | |||
| 7 | tease | past | Princess | about that mysterious thing; continually property | vn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient | ||||
| 8 | call | participle | that mysterious thing not said here | love | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | is | past | that mysterious thing | incapable property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | comprehend | gerund | that mysterious thing not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 11 | favour | Princess | nom favour «feeling transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 12 | list | those | nom list «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/16/33/