The Green Fairy Book, Heart of Ice, part 3, sentence 34
So he began to talk of his rivals, and found in each of them something to make merry over, in which diversion the Princess joined him heartily, and so well did he succeed in his attempt to amuse her that before very long she declared that of all the people at Court he was the one to whom she preferred to talk.
Who acts: Mannikin, Princess · What happens: begin, talk, find, make, join, succeed · To what, where: something, Mannikin, diversion, attempt, Princess, that
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Heart of Ice, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mannikin, Princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 began | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 began | nsubj |
| 3 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 talk | mark |
| 5 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 began | xcomp |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 rivals | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 rivals | nmod:poss |
| 8 | rivals | rival | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 talk | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 found | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 found | cc |
| 11 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 began | conj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 something | case |
| 13 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 something | nsubj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 them | case |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 each | nmod |
| 16 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 11 found | obl |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 make | mark |
| 18 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 something | acl |
| 19 | merry | merry | ADV | _ | 20 over | advmod |
| 20 | over | over | ADV | _ | 18 make | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 joined | punct |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 diversion | case |
| 23 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 24 diversion | det |
| 24 | diversion | diversion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 joined | obl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Princess | det |
| 26 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 joined | nsubj |
| 27 | joined | join | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 found | conj |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 joined | obj |
| 29 | heartily | heartily | ADV | _ | 27 joined | advmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 succeed | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 succeed | cc |
| 32 | so | so | ADV | _ | 33 well | advmod |
| 33 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 36 succeed | advmod |
| 34 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 succeed | aux |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 succeed | nsubj |
| 36 | succeed | succeed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 began | parataxis |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 attempt | case |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 attempt | nmod:poss |
| 39 | attempt | attempt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 succeed | obl |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 amuse | mark |
| 41 | amuse | amuse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 attempt | acl |
| 42 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 amuse | obj |
| 43 | that | that | ADV | _ | 44 before | advmod |
| 44 | before | before | ADV | _ | 41 amuse | advmod |
| 45 | very | very | ADV | _ | 46 long | advmod |
| 46 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 48 declared | advmod |
| 47 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 declared | nsubj |
| 48 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 amuse | advcl |
| 49 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 48 declared | obj |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 people | case |
| 51 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 53 people | det:predet |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 people | det |
| 53 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 that | nmod |
| 54 | at | at | ADP | _ | 55 Court | case |
| 55 | Court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 one | obl |
| 56 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 one | nsubj |
| 57 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 one | cop |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 one | det |
| 59 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 people | nmod |
| 60 | to | to | ADP | _ | 61 whom | case |
| 61 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 59 one | nmod |
| 62 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 preferred | nsubj |
| 63 | preferred | prefer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 61 whom | acl:relcl |
| 64 | to | to | PART | _ | 65 talk | mark |
| 65 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 63 preferred | xcomp |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | Mannikin | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | talk | to-infinitive | Mannikin not said here | of Mannikin's rivals | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | find | participle | Mannikin not said here | something | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | make | to-infinitive | Mannikin not said here | over property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 5 | join | past | the Princess | Mannikin | which diversion | heartily property | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||
| 6 | succeed | past · do-support | Mannikin | Mannikin's attempt | well property | vn succeed-74-1 «NP V PP.eventuality S_ING»: agent=Agent in attempt=Eventuality | |||
| 7 | amuse | to-infinitive | Mannikin not said here | Princess | before property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus she=Experiencer | |||
| 8 | declare speech: other | past | Princess | that | long property | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Attribute | |||
| 9 | is a | past | Mannikin | the one | Court | to all people | tree rules | ||
| 10 | prefer | past | Princess | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 11 | talk not said to happen | to-infinitive | Princess not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 12 | attempt | Mannikin | nom attempt «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/16/34/