The Green Fairy Book, Heart of Ice, part 3, sentence 68
The trumpets gave no more sound than whistles made of onion-stalks, or combs wrapped in paper; while the train of fifty carriages looked no better than fifty donkey carts.
Who acts: trumpets, train · What happens: give, make, wrap, look · To what, where: more sound, whistles, combs, paper
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Heart of Ice, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (trumpets, train), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 trumpets | det |
| 2 | trumpets | trumpet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 gave | nsubj |
| 3 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 6 sound | det |
| 5 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 sound | amod |
| 6 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | obj |
| 7 | than | than | ADP | _ | 8 whistles | case |
| 8 | whistles | whistle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 sound | nmod |
| 9 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 whistles | acl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 stalks | case |
| 11 | onion | onion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 stalks | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 onion | punct |
| 13 | stalks | stalk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 made | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 combs | punct |
| 15 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 16 combs | cc |
| 16 | combs | comb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 stalks | conj |
| 17 | wrapped | wrap | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 combs | acl |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 paper | case |
| 19 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 wrapped | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 looked | punct |
| 21 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 27 looked | mark |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 train | det |
| 23 | train | train | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 looked | nsubj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 carriages | case |
| 25 | fifty | fifty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 carriages | nummod |
| 26 | carriages | carriage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 train | nmod |
| 27 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 gave | conj |
| 28 | no | no | ADV | _ | 29 better | advmod |
| 29 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 27 looked | xcomp |
| 30 | than | than | ADP | _ | 33 carts | case |
| 31 | fifty | fifty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 carts | nummod |
| 32 | donkey | donkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 carts | compound |
| 33 | carts | cart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 better | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | the trumpets | no more sound | than whistles | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sound=Theme | |||
| 2 | make | participle | whistles not said here | of onion stalks or combs | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 3 | wrap | participle | combs not said here | paper | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme in paper=Destination | ||||
| 4 | look | past | the train of fifty carriages | good property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/16/68/