The Green Fairy Book, Heart of Ice, part 4, sentence 10
The Prince was all the while secretly making plans for the next campaign; he received private intelligence of the arrival of a strong reinforcement of Spaniels, to whom he sent orders to post themselves along the frontier without attracting attention, and as soon as he possibly could he held a consultation with their Commander, who was an old and experienced warrior.
Who acts: Prince, counsel, orders, consultation, strong reinforcement · What happens: make, receive, send, post, attract, hold · To what, where: plans, private intelligence, orders, attention, consultation, old warrior
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Heart of Ice, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, counsel, orders, consultation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Prince | det |
| 2 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 making | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 making | aux |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 while | det:predet |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 while | det |
| 6 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 making | nsubj |
| 7 | secretly | secretly | ADV | _ | 8 making | advmod |
| 8 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 9 | plans | plan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 making | obj |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 campaign | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 campaign | det |
| 12 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 campaign | amod |
| 13 | campaign | campaign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 making | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 received | punct |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 received | nsubj |
| 16 | received | receive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 making | parataxis |
| 17 | private | private | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 intelligence | amod |
| 18 | intelligence | intelligence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 received | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 arrival | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 arrival | det |
| 21 | arrival | arrival | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 intelligence | nmod |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 reinforcement | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 reinforcement | det |
| 24 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 reinforcement | amod |
| 25 | reinforcement | reinforcement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 arrival | nmod |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Spaniels | case |
| 27 | Spaniels | Spaniels | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 reinforcement | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 whom | punct |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 whom | case |
| 30 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 received | obl |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 sent | nsubj |
| 32 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 whom | acl:relcl |
| 33 | orders | order | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 sent | obj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 post | mark |
| 35 | post | post | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 sent | xcomp |
| 36 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 35 post | obj |
| 37 | along | along | ADP | _ | 39 frontier | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 frontier | det |
| 39 | frontier | frontier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 post | obl |
| 40 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 41 attracting | mark |
| 41 | attracting | attract | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 post | advcl |
| 42 | attention | attention | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 attracting | obj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 held | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 held | cc |
| 45 | as | as | ADV | _ | 46 soon | advmod |
| 46 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 52 held | advmod |
| 47 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 52 held | mark |
| 48 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 held | nsubj |
| 49 | possibly | possibly | ADV | _ | 52 held | advmod |
| 50 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 52 held | aux |
| 51 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 held | nsubj |
| 52 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 received | conj |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 54 consultation | det |
| 54 | consultation | consultation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 held | obj |
| 55 | with | with | ADP | _ | 57 Commander | case |
| 56 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 Commander | nmod:poss |
| 57 | Commander | Commander | PROPN | Number=Sing | 54 consultation | nmod |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 warrior | punct |
| 59 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 65 warrior | nsubj |
| 60 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 65 warrior | cop |
| 61 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 65 warrior | det |
| 62 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 warrior | amod |
| 63 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 experienced | cc |
| 64 | experienced | experienced | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 old | conj |
| 65 | warrior | warrior | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 consultation | conj |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 making | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past · progressive | the Prince | plans | for the next campaign; secretly property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent plan=Product for campaign=Asset | |||
| 2 | receive | past | counsel | private intelligence of the arrival of a strong reinforcement of Spaniels | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent intelligence=Theme | ||||
| 3 | send | past | counsel | orders | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | post | to-infinitive | orders not said here | orders = order | along the frontier | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme | |||
| 5 | attract | gerund | orders not said here | attention | vn lure-59.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent attention=Patient | ||||
| 6 | hold | could | counsel | a consultation and a old warrior | with Princes's Commander; possibly, soon property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent consultation=Theme | |||
| 7 | is a | past | a consultation and a old warrior | a old warrior | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | arrive | a strong reinforcement of Spaniels | nom arrival «act intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 9 | reinforce | Spaniels | nom reinforcement «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/17/10/