The Green Fairy Book, Heart of Ice, part 4, sentence 58
But when Mannikin perceived his intention, he begged permission to speak first, and told his whole story, even to the fact that he believed himself to be a peasant’s son.
Who acts: Mannikin · What happens: perceive, beg, speak, tell, believe, be · To what, where: intention, permission, whole story, fact, Mannikin, son · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Heart of Ice, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mannikin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 begged | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 perceived | advmod |
| 3 | Mannikin | Mannikin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 perceived | nsubj |
| 4 | perceived | perceive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 begged | advcl |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 intention | nmod:poss |
| 6 | intention | intention | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 perceived | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 perceived | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 begged | nsubj |
| 9 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | permission | permission | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 begged | obj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 speak | mark |
| 12 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 permission | acl |
| 13 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 12 speak | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 told | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 told | cc |
| 16 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 begged | conj |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 story | nmod:poss |
| 18 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 story | amod |
| 19 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 told | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 fact | punct |
| 21 | even | even | ADV | _ | 24 fact | advmod |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 fact | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 fact | det |
| 24 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 told | obl |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 believed | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 believed | nsubj |
| 27 | believed | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 fact | acl |
| 28 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 27 believed | obj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 son | mark |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 son | cop |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 peasant | det |
| 32 | peasant | peasant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 son | nmod:poss |
| 33 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 32 peasant | case |
| 34 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 believed | ccomp |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 begged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | perceive | past | Mannikin | Mannikin's intention | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer intention=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | beg speech: request | past | Mannikin | permission | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent permission=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | speak speech: other | to-infinitive | Mannikin not said here | permission not said here | first property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past | Mannikin not said here | Mannikin's whole story | the fact | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent story=Topic to fact=Recipient | |||
| 5 | believe | past | Mannikin | Mannikin | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer himself=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | is a | to-infinitive | a peasant's son | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | intend | Mannikin | nom intention «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/17/58/