The Green Fairy Book, Heart of Ice, part 4, sentence 59
Scarcely had he finished speaking when the sky grew black, the thunder growled, and the lightning flashed, and in the blaze of light the good Fairy Genesta suddenly appeared.
Who acts: Scarcely, sky, thunder, lightning, good Fairy, light · What happens: have, finish, speak, grow, growl, flash · To what, where: blaze · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Heart of Ice, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Scarcely, sky, thunder, lightning), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Scarcely | Scarcely | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 finished | nsubj |
| 4 | finished | finish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | ccomp |
| 5 | speaking | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 finished | xcomp |
| 6 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 grew | advmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 sky | det |
| 8 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 grew | nsubj |
| 9 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 speaking | advcl |
| 10 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 grew | xcomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 growled | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 thunder | det |
| 13 | thunder | thunder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 growled | nsubj |
| 14 | growled | growl | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 grew | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 flashed | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 flashed | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 lightning | det |
| 18 | lightning | lightning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 flashed | nsubj |
| 19 | flashed | flash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 appeared | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 appeared | cc |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 blaze | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 blaze | det |
| 24 | blaze | blaze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 appeared | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 light | case |
| 26 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 blaze | nmod |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Fairy | det |
| 28 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 Fairy | amod |
| 29 | Fairy | Fairy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 appeared | nsubj |
| 30 | Genesta | Genesta | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 Fairy | flat |
| 31 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 32 appeared | advmod |
| 32 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 flashed | advcl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Scarcely | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | finish | past | Scarcely | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | speak speech: other | gerund | Scarcely not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | grow | past | the sky | black property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | growl | past | the thunder | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | flash | past | the lightning | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | appear | past | the good Fairy | the blaze of light | suddenly property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in blaze=Location | |||
| 8 | blaze | light | nom blaze «process intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/17/59/