The Green Fairy Book, Heart of Ice, part 4, sentence 66
‘Sire,’ said Genesta to Farda-Kinbras, ‘I have taken the liberty of appointing your Court as a meeting-place for all the Fairies who could spare the time to come; and I hope you can arrange to hold the great ball, which we have once in a hundred years, on this occasion.’
Who acts: Sire, I, liberty, Fairies, you, we · What happens: say, take, appoint, spare, come, hope · To what, where: Farda, liberty, Court, great ball, occasion · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Heart of Ice, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sire, I, liberty, Fairies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sire | punct |
| 2 | Sire | sire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sire | punct |
| 4 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sire | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | Genesta | Genesta | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 Farda | case |
| 8 | Farda | Farda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obl |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 Kinbras | punct |
| 10 | Kinbras | Kinbras | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Farda | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 taken | punct |
| 12 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 taken | punct |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 taken | nsubj |
| 14 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 taken | aux |
| 15 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 said | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 liberty | det |
| 17 | liberty | liberty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 taken | obj |
| 18 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 19 appointing | mark |
| 19 | appointing | appoint | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 liberty | acl |
| 20 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 Court | nmod:poss |
| 21 | Court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 appointing | obj |
| 22 | as | as | ADP | _ | 26 place | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 place | det |
| 24 | meeting | meeting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 place | compound |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 meeting | punct |
| 26 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 taken | obl |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 Fairies | case |
| 28 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 Fairies | det:predet |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Fairies | det |
| 30 | Fairies | fairy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 place | nmod |
| 31 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 spare | nsubj |
| 32 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 spare | aux |
| 33 | spare | spare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 Fairies | acl:relcl |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 time | det |
| 35 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 spare | obj |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 come | mark |
| 37 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 time | acl |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 hope | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 hope | cc |
| 40 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 hope | nsubj |
| 41 | hope | hope | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | conj |
| 42 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 44 arrange | nsubj |
| 43 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 arrange | aux |
| 44 | arrange | arrange | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 hope | ccomp |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 hold | mark |
| 46 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 arrange | xcomp |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 ball | det |
| 48 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 ball | amod |
| 49 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 hold | obj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 have | punct |
| 51 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 53 have | obj |
| 52 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 53 have | nsubj |
| 53 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 ball | acl:relcl |
| 54 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 53 have | advmod |
| 55 | in | in | ADP | _ | 58 years | case |
| 56 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 57 hundred | det |
| 57 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 58 years | nummod |
| 58 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 have | obl |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 occasion | punct |
| 60 | on | on | ADP | _ | 62 occasion | case |
| 61 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 62 occasion | det |
| 62 | occasion | occasion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 hold | obl |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 64 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Sire | Farda and Kinbras | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to farda=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | take | present · perfect | I | the liberty | as a meeting place for all Fairies | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent liberty=Theme as place=Attribute | |||
| 3 | appoint | gerund | the liberty not said here | your Court | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent court=Theme | ||||
| 4 | spare | could | all Fairies | time | vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | come | to-infinitive | all Fairies not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | hope | present | I | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | arrange | can | you | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | hold | to-infinitive | you not said here | the great ball | this occasion | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent ball=Theme on occasion=Location | |||
| 9 | have | present | we | the great ball | year | once property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/17/66/