The Green Fairy Book, The Enchanted Ring, sentence 10
It was dawn when he woke, and he saw before him a beautiful woman seated on a grey horse, with trappings of gold, who looked as if she were preparing for the hunt.
Who acts: music, youth, trappings, woman · What happens: be, wake, see, seat, look, prepare · To what, where: dawn, beautiful woman
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Ring. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (music, youth, trappings, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 dawn | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 dawn | cop |
| 3 | dawn | dawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 woke | parataxis |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 woke | advmod |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 woke | nsubj |
| 6 | woke | wake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 saw | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 saw | cc |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 saw | nsubj |
| 10 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 woke | parataxis |
| 11 | before | before | ADP | _ | 12 him | case |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 saw | obl |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 woman | det |
| 14 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 woman | amod |
| 15 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 saw | obj |
| 16 | seated | seat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 woman | acl |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 horse | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 horse | det |
| 19 | grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 horse | amod |
| 20 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 seated | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 trappings | punct |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 trappings | case |
| 23 | trappings | trapping | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 saw | conj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 gold | case |
| 25 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 trappings | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 looked | punct |
| 27 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 looked | nsubj |
| 28 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 trappings | parataxis |
| 29 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 33 preparing | mark |
| 30 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 33 preparing | mark |
| 31 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 preparing | nsubj |
| 32 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 preparing | aux |
| 33 | preparing | prepare | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 looked | advcl |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 hunt | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 hunt | det |
| 36 | hunt | hunt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 preparing | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 woke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | music | dawn | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | wake | past | youth | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | see | past | youth | a beautiful woman | before father | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer woman=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | seat | participle | a beautiful woman not said here | on a grey horse | vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location | ||||
| 5 | look | past | trappings of gold | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | prepare | past · progressive | woman | for the hunt | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for hunt=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/19/10/